1 / 15

Colonial Folkways

Colonial Folkways. The Development of Religious Toleration. Focus Question. Define ‘Religious Freedom’. Widespread Colonization. By 1775, Britain controlled 32 colonies in North America Spread from Canada to the Caribbean Wide Range of Demographics Ethnicity Religion Language Customs.

nen
Download Presentation

Colonial Folkways

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Colonial Folkways The Development of Religious Toleration

  2. Focus Question • Define ‘Religious Freedom’

  3. Widespread Colonization • By 1775, Britain controlled 32 colonies in North America • Spread from Canada to the Caribbean • Wide Range of Demographics • Ethnicity • Religion • Language • Customs

  4. Colonial Regions – New England • Largely English • Predominantly Congregationalist • Descended from Puritans

  5. Colonial Regions – Middle Colonies • Mixed population • English, Dutch, Germans, African, Scots-Irish • New York originally Dutch • Delaware originally Swedish • Mixed religious denominations • Anglicans, Quakers, Presbyterians, Calvinists

  6. Regions – Southern Colonies • Largely English and African • Influx of Scots-Irish • Predominantly Anglican • Influx of Presbyterians • Georgia and Debtors

  7. Religious Roots • Colonial North America had strong religious roots • Anglican Church supreme in the Southern Colonies • All immigrants must conform to Anglican faith • Puritans supreme in much of New England • Joining of Church and State

  8. Cracks in the System • Anne Hutchinson • Preached to groups of men and women • Stressed Antinominism • Saved do not need to follow rule of law • Claimed she received revelation from God • Banished from Massachusetts • Killed in a raid by Native Americans

  9. Calverts in Maryland • Maryland settled as a haven for Catholics • The Calverts were a prominent English Catholic family • Colonization as providing a refuge • Religious Divisions • Later settlers largely Anglican • Trouble between Catholics and Anglicans • Act of Toleration (1649) • Allowed freedom of worship for those who worship the Trinity

  10. Roger Williams in Massachusetts • Puritan minister who drifted to the Separatists • Called for a clean break with Church of England • Challenged ties between State and Church • The State was unable to regulate religions • Banished from Massachusetts • Settled in Rhode Island

  11. Rhode Island • Williams settled Rhode Island with his followers • Promoted his ideas of religion • The state could not determine the faith of citizens • Called for complete religious freedom and toleration • First of its kind in the Americas

  12. William Penn and the Quakers • Society of Friends developed in the 1600s • Promoted fellowship, simplicity, brotherhood • Viewed with disdain by other faiths • King Charles II owed vast sums to the Penn family • Granted Pennsylvania to Penn • Penn saw his colony as providing a haven for all • Settled at first by Quakers

  13. The Colony of Peace • Quakers committed to nonviolence • Penn took this idea to his colony • Required all trade with Native Americans to be completely open and honest • Promoted peace in all dealings • Planned the settlement of Philadelphia

  14. Religious Toleration • Pennsylvania open to settlement by all • Quakers refused to discriminate over belief • Extended to other social reforms • Growing dislike over slavery • Promotion of social causes

More Related