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The Development of a DVD for Young Offenders Wendy Macdonald. Background Needs of young offenders Qualitative study Changing Times DVD. Levels of need. Chitsabesan et al., 2006 48% needs with peer and family relationshiops 36% educational or work needs
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Background Needs of young offenders Qualitative study Changing Times DVD
Levels of need Chitsabesan et al., 2006 48% needs with peer and family relationshiops 36% educational or work needs 35% needs relation to violence to people and property
31% mental health need 29% need because of risky behaviour 20% IQ below 70 30% assessed as borderline learning disability
Community vs Custody Significantly more needs Education Risky behaviour Relationships Alcohol and drug misuse
Between groups Female offenders Significant difference mental health – depression, self-harm and post-traumatic stress Lack of research on physical health Adolescents generally value: Confidentiality, trust, and flexible service
Marcell & Helpern-Felsher (2005) Health beliefs and intention to seek help GP most effective, trustworthy, and confident in physical health Significantly less depression and sex scenarios
Context - high levels of need Poor detection of needs Services struggling to meet demand Prison Service funded a qualitative study to inform the development of a DVD capturing the views of young people in custody about health issues and their experiences of coping whilst in custody
28 Young Offenders 4 YOIs and 2 secure local authority children’s homes 23 males 5 females Interviews 30-45 minutes Constant comparison method of analysis
Interviews Physical health Mental health Sexual health Drugs and alcohol Hopes and plans for the future
Themes Physical health Diet, exercise Sexual health Parenting Drugs and alcohol Mental health and illness Coping strategies Communication, activities, exercise, positive thinking, relationships, anger management Standards in health care