1 / 14

Ancient China

Ancient China. Chapter 7. China Outline – use as study guide. Huang Ho River Valley Chapter 7 Outline p 220 – 251 Section 1: China’s First Civilizations page 224 Vocabulary: Huang He Chang Jiang Anyang Wu Wang dynasty aristocrat pictograph ideograph bureaucracy mandate Dao

netis
Download Presentation

Ancient China

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Ancient China Chapter 7

  2. China Outline – use as study guide • Huang Ho River ValleyChapter 7 Outline p 220 – 251 • Section 1: China’s First Civilizations page 224 • Vocabulary: Huang He Chang Jiang Anyang Wu Wang • dynasty aristocrat pictograph ideograph • bureaucracy mandate Dao • China’s Geography: Rivers, mountains and deserts helped shape China’s civilization. • The Shang Dynasty: Rulers known as the Shang became powerful because they controlled land and had strong armies. • The Zhou Dynasty: Chinese rulers claimed that the Mandate of Heaven gave them the right to rule.

  3. China Outline Continued: Section 2 • Section 2: Life in Ancient China page 232 • Vocabulary: Confucius Laozi Hanfeize social class • filial piety Confucianism Daoism Legalism • Life in Ancient China: Chinese society had 3 main social classes: landowning aristocrats, farmers, and merchants. • Chinese Thinkers: 3 Chinese philosophers, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, grew out of a need for order.

  4. China Outline Continued: Section 3 Section 3: The Qin and Han Dynasties page 240 • Vocabulary: Guangzhou Silk Road Luoyang Qin Shihuangdi • Liu Bang Han Wudi acupuncture • Emperor Qin Shihuangdi: Qin Shihuangdi used harsh methods to unify and defend China. • The Han Dynasty: Developments during the Han dynasty improved life for all Chinese. • The Silk Road: The Silk Road carried Chinese goods as far as Greece and Rome. • Major Changes in China: Unrest in china helped Buddhism to spread. • Remember: quiz after each section on journals and vocabulary • Test at the end of our study of ancient China • Packet due after test on china for test grade • Comparison/Contrast Open Book Partner Test at end of 4RV unit

  5. Monday, November 28 • Chapter 7.1 Vocab • 1. Huang He – second longest river in China; used to be known as the Yellow River • 2. Chang Jiang – river in China that is the 3rd longest river in the world; used to be called the Yangtze River • 3. Anyang – city in northern China that was the country’s 1st capital • 4. Wu Wang – led a rebellion against the Shang; began a new dynasty called the Zhou • 5. dynasty – line of rulers from the same family • 6. aristocrat – nobles whose wealth came from land ownership • 7. Pictograph – a character that stands for objects • 8. ideograph – character used for Chinese writing; a character that joins two or more pictographs to represent ideas • 9. bureaucracy – a group of appointed officials who are responsible for different areas of government • 10. mandate – formal order • 11. Dao – proper way Chinese kings were expected to rule under the Mandate of Heaven

  6. J#23 How did the people of China move from nomads to settlers? 6.2 • Very little is known about how they settled • Probably stayed in the Huang He River Valley because of the rich soil and discovery of farming • They figured our how to farm and use the river year round for survival • As their population increased, they got organized and formed villages and towns

  7. Geography Worksheet Map • Using 2 different colors, shade the two different river valleys on your map • Make a key for your map Questions • Use your textbook to answer the questions • Chapter 7.1

  8. Add to map • Himalyas • Taklimakan Desert • Gobi Desert • Seas • Japan • Mongolia • Altun Mountains • Altay Mountains

  9. J# 25 Who were the Shang? • 1st important dynasty of China • Carved messages to gods into animal bones – burned bones and thought gods sent them messages in the new cracks • Cruel and greedy • Disrespectful by dishonoring their power • 1600 BC to 1100 BC • Artistic • Started writing

  10. J# 26 Who Were the Zhou? • <a href=""><img src="../medias/symbols/21608.png" alt="Chinese Symbols the kingdom in the Zhou Dynasty"/><img src="../medias/symbols/23460.png" alt="Chinese Symbols the kingdom in the Zhou Dynasty"/></a> • Warriors • Metal workers • Made swords • Started mandate of Heaven • Though earthquakes or floods meant gods wanted a change of leaders • Invented arrows so sharp and precise they penetrated rocks

  11. Venn on Shang and Zhou

  12. J# 27 Who were the Qin? • Used Mr. Donn’s website • http://china.mrdonn.org/qin.html • notes on Qin • Main points: • terra cotta soldier’s guarded Qin’s tomb • lasted only 15 years • started the Great Wall • same law code for every one • Censorship • built roads, canals, and bridges

  13. J# 28 Who were the Han? • Got information from Chapter 7 in the text book • 202 BC Liu Bang founded the Han Dynasty • Han Wudi was the best leader • Population explosion • New inventions (rudder, waterwheels, medical advances, improved sailing, steel, acupuncture) • Civil service exams • Trading became popular

  14. Chinese Philosophies • Buddhism (page 205) • Confucianism ( page 238) • Legalism • Daoism In class we used the graphic organizer, chart and fact finding/ presenting

More Related