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Hockey Slap Shot. By Brandon Starkey and Tyler Kohmetscher. Equipment. The hockey stick is usually between five and six feet long. Made of wood, aluminum, fiber glass, carbon fiber, kevlar , and titanium. They weigh between a pound and a pound and a half depending on material.
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Hockey Slap Shot By Brandon Starkey and Tyler Kohmetscher
Equipment • The hockey stick is usually between five and six feet long. • Made of wood, aluminum, fiber glass, carbon fiber, kevlar, and titanium. • They weigh between a pound and a pound and a half depending on material.
Phases of the Shot • Preparation • Windup • Downswing • Loading the stick • Impact • The follow through
Preparation Phase • Line front foot up with puck • This location optimizes energy to transferred to puck • Lead shoulder pointed to the target
Wind Up Phase • Draw stick back • Further back=more velocity, but also means more time
Downswing • Rotate hips, trunk, and shoulders • Contact anywhere from 4-12 inches behind the puck • Contacting behind the puck is essential for bend of the stick
Loading the Stick • Apply pressure to the Stick by putting downward pressure on the stick with the lower hand • The height of the lower hand on the shaft is critical. • too high=not enough bend in stick • too low=not as much energy will be transferred to the puck
Impact • Point when the blade catches the puck • Strike the heel of the blade (sweet spot) • Further out= more torque, not as accurate
Follow Through • Used to maintain balance
Keys to the Shot • Blade orientation • Hand Position • Impulse Duration • Stick Bending • “The key to a good slap shot is the conversion of angular momentum to linear momentum.”
Muscles Used • Shoulder Adduction • Pectoralis Major • LatissimusDorsi • Teres Major • Shoulder Flexion • Anterior Deltoid • Shoulder Internal Rotation • Pectoralis Major • Subscapularis
Muscles Used (cont) • Trunk Rotation • Internal/External obliques • Hip Flexion • Psoas • Illiacus • Pectineus • Elbow Extension • Triceps Brachii
Muscles Used (cont) • Forearm Pronation • Pronator Quadratus • Wrist Flexion • Flexor carpi radialis • Ulnaris
Video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Js6_WAS-Ay4
Resources • Farber, M. (2011). GOODBYE TO THE SLAP SHOT. Sports Illustrated, 115(20), 60-63. • Laliberte, D. J. (2009). Biomechanics of Ice Hockey Slap Shots: Which Stick Is Best?. Sport Journal, 12(1), 1. • Smith, R., & Rudy, M. (2002). Hot Shot. Golf Digest, 53(2), 99. • Villasenor, A., Turcotte, R., & Pearsall, D. (2006). Recoil Effect of the Ice Hockey Stick During a Slap Shot. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 22, 202-211.