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Asia-Pacific Ministerial Meeting for Water 5 th World Water Forum Istanbul, 20 March 2009. Bridging Divides for Water Security. Wouter Lincklaen Arriens Lead Water Resources Specialist Asian Development Bank. How We Bridge Divides
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Asia-Pacific Ministerial Meeting for Water 5th World Water Forum Istanbul, 20 March 2009 Bridging Divides for Water Security Wouter Lincklaen Arriens Lead Water Resources Specialist Asian Development Bank
How We Bridge Divides will make a big difference for the water security of the world Improving Water Security in the Asia-Pacific Region
“The world of water will change more in the next 20 years compared to the past 2,000.” • Asit Biswas • 2006 Stockholm Water Prize Laureate • Chair of Expert Panel for AWDO 2007 Do we know what will change and how to adapt?
Drivers of Change • Population growth • Economic devt • Urbanization • Trade • Energy • Climate change • Others…
Asia-Pacific’s Water Scene: Progress and Challenges • Encouraging: water supply coverage, policies and laws for IWRM in river basins • Challenges: serving rural needs, combating pollution, sanitation “from toilet to river,” reducing disaster risk, adapting to climate change, implementing IWRM in basins • Asia still has 2 faces: those who have a toilet, and those who don’t (1 in 2) >>> 1 billion people still defecate in the open
Emptying water towers… Prof. Tomomi Yamada
Viet Nam: Sea Level Rise Effects Source: ADB project estimates A new island called Ho Chi Minh City?
5. Japan's response to climate change 3-3 Integrated Flood and Urban Management Japan Adaptation (from JICA) Present Future(after 100 years) Image of flood disaster adaptation measures 1/150 1/150 Present target of flood safety Present target will be decreased because of increased rainfall Adaptation by Structural measures 1/70 Target of flood safety Secured safety 1/40 Target of flood safety after 100 years 1/20 1/20 Secured flood safety Deterioration of secured safety Non-structural adaptation measures in river basin, such as land use regulation Comprehensive flood control measures
Rural Water Urban Water Basin Water Water Financing ProgramInvestment Areas Doubling investments for targeted outcomes!
Water Financing ProgramTargeted Outcomes * Expected from projects approved since 2006
ADB Supports Regional Cooperation Helping the Region Mobilize • 1997 Subregional GWP partnerships • 2003 World Water Forum in Japan • 2006 Launched Asia-Pacific Water Forum • Ongoing: water in subregional economic groupings such as Greater Mekong, Central Asia, Pacific, others
ADB Supports Regional Cooperation Catalyzing Water Investments • Water Financing Program 2006-2010 • Water Financing Partnership Facility • Global Environment Facility • PPP partnerships • Sanitation initiative since 2007 • Climate change adaptation funds
ADB Supports Regional Cooperation Capacity for Action • Network of Asian River Basin Organizations • Water Utility Networks for Southeast, South, and Central Asia… • Pacific Water Action Plan implementation • CityNet and City Development Initiative Asia • Water Operator Partnerships and twinning • Water leadership programs • APWF Steering Group on Climate Change
ADB Supports Regional Cooperation Knowledge Networking • APWF KnowledgeHubs (13 hubs launched in 2008)
10 Key Operating Principles for Hubs 1. Vision and leadership for achieving results in the hub’s priority topic 2. A focus on meeting client needs with relevant and feasible solutions 3. An inclusive attitude to knowledge networking with clients and partners 4. An (international) team of experienced specialists working at the hub • A stimulating research environment at the hub, including internships • 6. Generation, identification and dissemination of state-of-the-art knowledge • Regular comparative analysis of progress in countries across the region • Excellent products and services for knowledge and capacity development • Adequate human and financial resources to develop the hub’s excellence • An entrepreneurial approach to developing a sustainable business model
ADB Supports Regional Cooperation Increasing Public Outreach • Regional water awareness program • Water voices television documentaries • Asia Water Wire network for journalists • Partnering with Asian Broadcasting Union for television documentaries using local stories • World Toilet Organization, IWA, others
ADB Supports Regional Cooperation Promoting Leadership • Government, Corporate and civil Society • 1st Asia-Pacific Water Summit in Japan 2007 • Asian Water Development Outlook 2007 • WEF Global Agenda Council for Water Security • WSP on Economics of Investments in Water • Link with initiatives by G8, Asia Society • APWF Ministers for Water Security initiative
Ministers for Water Security Initiative Leaders Dialogue for Action • Your priorities in improving water security? • What divides are you working to bridge? • Your experience in investments and governance? • > How can partnerships and networks support you in achieving your goals and targets?
ADB Commissions Water Development Outlook 2010 • For policy and decision-makers • How to improve water security in the region? • Show progress by country and subregion • Explain trends and new solutions • Demonstrate how divides can be bridged • Stimulate informed debate
Messages from AWDO 2007 Water Governance is Key Inadequate water governance causes a raft of adverse health and social issues that cost countries in the region billions of dollars each year. Committed leadership and existing knowledge and technologies can help solve many water security problems.
Improving Water Security Guiding Vision “Societies can enjoy water security when they successfully manage their water resources and services to: 1. Satisfy household water and sanitation needs in all communities 2. Support productive economies in agriculture and industry 3. Develop vibrant, liveable cities and towns 4. Restore healthy rivers and ecosystems 5. Build resilient communities that can adapt to change.”
ADB teams up for AWDO 2010 APWF Partners • IWMI in Sri Lanka • ICHARM, JICA, ADB Institute in Japan • IWC in Australia • PUB and Lee Kuan Yew School in Singapore • ICIMOD in Nepal • FAO and UNESCAP in Thailand • APWF Subregional Coordinators
ADB President Kuroda:7 Investment Priorities for the Region • Rural water services • Bankable urban water projects • Sanitation and IWRM in basins • Climate change adaptation • Disaster preparedness • Leadership and knowledge sharing • Leveraging investments through partnerships for water security
ADB President Kuroda:Working in Partnership “Working in partnership, we can catalyze and leverage investments and pool the region’s knowledge in these 7 priority areas, to raise the standard of living for hundreds of millions of poor people in the region and increase water security for all.”
www.adb.org/water water@adb.org