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Potential Livestock BW Agents

Avian influenza Foot and mouth disease Exotic Newcastle Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Anthrax Classical swine fever Rift Valley fever. Nipah/Hendra virus. Potential Livestock BW Agents. Bioterrorism: Why is animal/human health at risk?. Accessibility of infrastructures Buildings

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Potential Livestock BW Agents

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  1. Avian influenza Foot and mouth disease Exotic Newcastle Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Anthrax Classical swine fever Rift Valley fever Nipah/Hendra virus Potential Livestock BW Agents R3 Emergency Response Conference

  2. Bioterrorism:Why is animal/human health at risk? • Accessibility of infrastructures • Buildings • Water • Food • Accessibility of agents • Most emerging diseases zoonotic • Global travel/trade • Human behavior • Weaponization R3 Emergency Response Conference

  3. Accessibility Crude Adaptor to Modify the Sharpening Wheel into a centrifuge Phillip MacKay from New Zealand Debated with NZ Agricultural Department for 20+ years regarding control of feral rabbits. MacKay and two others introduced RHD into NZ in 1997. MacKay, et al., had perfected transmission by exposing rabbits by direct and lateral exposure. He perfected how to conduct 5-ton carrot drops from helicopters to spread the disease. Genetic anomalies are now being noted in rabbits and some carrion eaters. Urine Specimen Container R3 Emergency Response Conference

  4. R3 Emergency Response Conference

  5. Response Resources • Political • NRP • CONOPS for Decon/Disposal • Decon Portfolio • Tactical • Support Teams • Laboratories • Quick Reference Guides • National Stockpiles R3 Emergency Response Conference

  6. Most Relevant NRP Elements Basic Plan ESF #5 – Information and Planning ESF #15 – Emergency Public Info & Ext Comms* ESF #10 – Hazardous Materials ESF #4 - Firefighting ESF #14 – Economic Stabilization* ESF # 9 – Urban Search and Rescue ESF #3 – Infrastructure ESF #13 – Law Enforcement* ESF #8 – Public Health & Medical Services *Proposed ESF #2 – IT and Telecommunications ESF #12 - Energy ESF #7 –Resource Support & Logistics Management Note: This illustrates structure and proposed content. ESF, Support and Incident Annexes are not finalized. ESF #1 - Transportation ESF #11 –Agriculture ESF #6 – Mass Care, Housing & Human Srvcs Emergency Support Function Annexes Cyber Response JFO SOP Donations Management Food Safety and Agriculture Response PFO SOP Logistics Terrorism Response HSOC SOP Mitigation Biological Response IIMG SOP Legal Nuclear/Radiological Response Natural Resources Private Sector Coordination Hazardous Materials Response Community Relations Financial Management NRP Changes and Updates Worker Safety and Health Congressional Affairs Catastrophic Incident Response Acronyms and Abbreviations Public Affairs Support Annexes Incident Annexes Terms and Definitions Appendices R3 Emergency Response Conference

  7. CONOPS • Request from White House Homeland Security Council • Animals, Crops, and Food • Decontamination and Disposal “Regardless of the response level, the Ag community must be prepared to work closely with the emergency management community to deal with an animal health emergency” R3 Emergency Response Conference

  8. Federal Food/Agriculture AuthoritiesLinkages to Statutes, Policy, and other National Plans Homeland Security Act Food Drug CosmeticAct Stafford Act Animal Bioterrorism Protection Act CWA CAA CERCLA RCRA Plant Protection Act FIFRA Animal Health Protection Act Statutes HSPDs - 1 & 2 Homeland Security Council & Immigration HSPD - 5 Domestic Incidents HSPD - 7 Critical Infrastructure Protection / NIPP HSPD - 8 National Preparedness HSPD - 9 Food/Ag HSPD - 10 Biodefense HSPDs National Response Plan (NRP) Food/Ag Sector-Specific Plans FDA: Chem & Bio Emergency Response Plan FDA: BSE Emergency Response Plan National Contingency Plan (NCP) Federal Plans ESF8 Public Health USDA: NAHEMS Guidelines Facility Manuals Food/Agresponse plans ESF10 Oil/Hazmat USDA: Plant Disease Response System Roadmap ESF11 Food/Ag USDA: SOPs USDA: FSIS Food Disposal/Decontamination Guidelines Hazmat Incident USDA: HSPD-9 Response Plan Bio Incident R3 Emergency Response Conference Interagency CONOPS for Food/Ag Decon and Disposal Food/Ag Incident

  9. National HS Decon Portfolio • “Carrying Case” for pertinent information relative to all aspects of decon • Organize existing data • Offices involved: OSWER (OEM, ERT), OW, OSW, OPP, ORD, ORIA R3 Emergency Response Conference

  10. Tactical • NRT Special Forces • EPA Environmental Response Team (ERT) • National Decontamination Team • State/Local Response Teams R3 Emergency Response Conference

  11. Laboratory Support for Sampling Analysis • Lab agreements (BOA’s, IAG’s) • Analytical techniques (PCR, ELISA, culture) • EPA’s National Homeland Security Lab Program, USDA National Animal Health Lab Network, CDC Lab Response Network R3 Emergency Response Conference

  12. Quick Reference Guides • Contain info on specific biological agents: • Tox./ Physical Properties • Release Scenarios • Health and Safety Issues: PPE/First Aid • Effect Levels • Field Detection/Sampling Methods/Issues • Laboratory Analysis • Decontamination Concerns/Technologies/Methods • Disposal/Transportation of Wastes R3 Emergency Response Conference

  13. QRG Drafts  Have drafts R3 Emergency Response Conference

  14. Availability of QRGs • Available now, still undergoing review • Posted on ERT webpage: http://www.ert.org/ R3 Emergency Response Conference

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