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IDEAS VS TERM

IDEAS VS TERM. Simple Apprehension (Division of Logic). First mental operation. GRASP: essence of a thing without affirming or denying anything about it. Its mental product is called: IDEA Its verbal manifestation is called: TERM. HOW DO IDEAS BEGIN?. EPISTEMOLOGY & ONTOLOGY.

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IDEAS VS TERM

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  1. IDEAS VS TERM

  2. Simple Apprehension (Division of Logic) • First mental operation. • GRASP: • essence of a thing without affirming or denying anything about it. • Its mental product is called: • IDEA • Its verbal manifestation is called: • TERM

  3. HOW DO IDEAS BEGIN? EPISTEMOLOGY & ONTOLOGY REFLECTION OF THE EXTERNAL REALITY

  4. Ideas BEGIN: • with the sense data • “there is nothing in the intellect which does not pass first through the senses” • Idea: a mental sign where we grasp the essence of thing • “world & me”: interaction • impressions • Subject & object • Epistemology & ontology • Organs: • Stimulated from the external world

  5. ABSTRACTION SENSIBLE CONCRETE ESSENTIAL MENTAL

  6. PERSONAL INTERPRETATION( RELATIVE)/ POWER OF NAMING & LABELING THING ITSELF (AS IT IS)

  7. “YOU ARE THE APPLE OF MY EYE!”

  8. Ideas • World produces: • An image… • Reflection: external reality. • A conscious experience in which the conditions of the external world are somehow reflected. • And by abstraction : • Separation: • essential from sensible • SENSIBLE? • CONCRETE/ perceived through the senses • Found in things • ESSENTIAL? • MENTAL/ IDEA • Found in the mind!

  9. PROBLEMS WITH IDEAS: • Hearing Voices? • Seeing things? • Sensory perceptions seemed to be false? • HALLUCINATIONS (PROBLEM WITH SENSORY PERCEPTION) a perception in the absence of apparent stimulus that has qualities of real perception.

  10. DELUSIONS: FALSE BELIEFS WITH NO BASIS IN REALITY

  11. DELUSIONS • PARANOID • GRANDIOSE • RELIGIOUS • SOMATIC • REFERENTIAL

  12. RELIGIOUS DELUSION delusional experience of sin and guilt Preoccupation with religious subjects that are not within the "expected" beliefs for an individuals' background in culture and their education Found in themes of spiritual persecution by malevolent spirit-entities

  13. thinking that your body is diseased in some way SOMATIC DELUSION Sometimes these delusions include things like the idea that one’s body is completely infested with parasites false belief that one’s bodily functioning, sensation, or appearance is grossly abnormal.

  14. PARANOIA Example: Mr Y believes that staff only wear red jumpers when they intend to hurt him and cannot be convinced otherwise, despite all the evidence and explanations put to him.

  15. GRANDIOSE DELUSION Fantastical beliefs that one is famous, powerful, intelligent, wealthy

  16. REFERENTIAL DELUSION ordinary events, objects, or behaviors of others have particular and unusual meanings specifically for oneself.

  17. SCHIZOPHRENIA: • DISTORTED: • THOUGHTS • PERCEPTIONS • EMOTIONS • MOVEMENTS • BEHAVIOR

  18. Terms • IF IDEAS ARE CONCRETIZED? • HAS PHYSICAL FORM (because ideas are abstract) • To articulate and understand the abstractness of ideas we transform them to terms. • SIGN • E.g. • CONCRETIZED: “CRUSH” • Leads us to the knowledge of something else. • ULTIMATE PURPOSE: • PROTAGORAS: “man is the measure of all things” • REPRESENTATION • DESIGNATION • LABELING

  19. CONVENTIONAL & NATURAL SIGNS • CONVENTIONAL SIGN • Set by man • Terms • Language • Writing • NATURAL SIGN • Set by nature

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