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SDSS. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Mapping The Universe. The SDSS is Two Surveys. The Fuzzy Blob Survey. The Squiggly Line Survey. The Site. The telescope 2.5 m mirror. 1.3 MegaPixels $150. 4.3 Megapixels $850. 100 GigaPixels $10,000,000. Digital Cameras. CCDs.
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SDSS The Sloan Digital Sky Survey
The SDSS is Two Surveys The Fuzzy Blob Survey The Squiggly Line Survey
The telescope • 2.5 m mirror
1.3 MegaPixels $150 4.3 Megapixels $850 100 GigaPixels $10,000,000 Digital Cameras
The SDSS ATLAS of GALAXIES
HUBBLE's TUNING FORK DIAGRAM
NGC 799 NGC 800
Measuring Quantities From the Images: The Photo pipeline
[asinh( ) + ln(b)] f/f0 –2.5 m = 2b ln (10) How do you measure brightness? Most People use Magnitudes m = –2.5 Log (flux) + C We use Luptitudes
OK, but how do you measure flux? Isophotal magnitudes: What we don’t do
OK, but how do we measure flux? Petrosian Radius: Surface brightness Ratio =0.2 Petrosion flux: Flux within 2 Petrosian Radii
Some Other Measures PSF magnitudes Fiber magnitudes
Galaxy Models • de Vaucouleurs magnitudes: • assume profile associated with ellipiticals I=I0 exp {-7.67[(r/re)1/4]} • Exponential magnitudes: • Assume profile associated with spirals I=I0 exp {-1.68(r/re)} Model magnitudes pick best
Other Image Parameters • Size • Type • psfMag – expMag > 0.145 • Many hundreds of others
An Astronomical Primer of Stellar Spectra
O B A F G K M L T h e ine irl/Guy iss e Stellar Spectral Types ong ime
O Stellar Spectra
B Stellar Spectra
A Stellar Spectra
F Stellar Spectra
G Stellar Spectra