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UNCTAD Trade Facilitation Strategy. Mr. Maxence Orthlieb. Geneva, 13 May 2004. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Basic considerations. Trade Facilitation is pervasive. It covers institutional, regulatory & operational issues. It requires private and public involvement.
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UNCTADTrade FacilitationStrategy Mr. Maxence Orthlieb Geneva, 13 May 2004 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Basic considerations Trade Facilitation is pervasive. • It covers institutional, regulatory & operational issues. • It requires private and public involvement. • It improves Government control efficiency. • Sustainable facilitation capacity depends on: • Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs); • Linkages between regional trade routes/transport corridors and global transport services.
Mission To provide developing countries with sustainable trade and transport facilitation capacityat national and regional levels.
Implementation principles • Rely on local knowledge rather than systematic international expertise; • Build on regional trade & transport facilitation networks; • Introduce ICT solutions along selected trade and transport corridors ; • Use available ICT tools (e.g. ASYCUDA, ACIS).
Issues covered • Institutional, legal and operational reforms. • Institution building with private and public trade and transport communities. • Trade routes and transport corridors in regional networks. • Linkages between national/regional and global operators.
Security issues • Developing countries need to cope with security initiatives adopted at national and international levels. • The economic impact of these initiatives must be taken into consideration.
Ongoing activities • Research and analysis. • Exchange of experiences & Consensus building. • Information systems development. • Technical assistance. • Training & Knowledge dissemination.
1. Research and analysis • Improvement of the legal framework for transport and trade facilitation. • Tools for assessing needs and priorities in TF. • Support to transport and trade facilitation platforms. • Trade and transport facilitation cluster development. • Impact of security measures on developing countries trade.
2. Exchange of experiencesand Consensus building • Intergovernmental meetings: • Almaty Parallel Event on Trade Facilitation, Aug. 2003 • Interactive Session on Transport & TF at UNCTAD XI. • Experts meetings: • Trade Facilitation, Nov. 2002 • MT & logistics services, Sept. 2003 • Transit transport arrangements, Nov. 2004
3. Information systems development • ASYCUDA:installed in 84 countries.See web-site: www.asycuda.org • ACIS:installed in 18 countries. See web-site: www.railtracker.org
4. Technical assistance • Integrated country projects: • AFG and PAK (in cooperation with the WB); • ECO. • IT-based management projects: • ACIS; • ASYCUDA. • Inter-regional projects: • Needs and priorities in trade facilitation; • Transport and trade facilitation platforms; • Sustainable T & TF capacity for LLDCs.
5. Training andKnowledge dissemination • WTO-related workshops: • Organized with WTO; UNIDO; EU, etc. • Trade logistics events: • ICT & transport (Rio, Nov.03); Course on MT & Logistics. • Longer-term training: • UNCTAD X Para.166 – International Economic Agenda; • Course on Logistics; Courses with WMU. • Publications: • Review of Maritime Transport 2003.
Need for Partnerships • Partnerships can play an important role in the effective implementation of trade and transport facilitation measures. They contribute to increase developing countries’ participation in global trade. • Multilateral platforms assist in achieving this goal: • The UN-Trade Facilitation Cooperation Scheme; • The Global Facilitation Partnership for Transportation and Trade (www.gfptt.org).
Cooperative work • With all UN Regional Commissions and other agencies such as: ITC, UNIDO, IMO, WB, IMF; • With intergovernmental organizations such as WTO, WCO, OECD; • With business sectors institutions such as ICC, FIATA, IAPH.
TF Contacts at UNCTAD • Mr. Peter Faust (peter.faust@unctad.org)Trade Logistics Branch (+41-22 917.20.45) • Mr. Maxence Orthlieb (maxence.orthlieb@unctad.org)Trade Facilitation Section (+41-22 917.20.01) • Mr. José Rubiato (jose.rubiato@unctad.org)Transport Section (+41-22 917.44.31) • Ms. Mahin Faghfouri (mahindokht.faghfouri@unctad.org)Legal Section (+41-22 917.20.21) • Mr. Carlos Cañamero (carlos.canamero@unctad.org)ACIS Programme (+41-22 917.20.41) • Mr. Fabrice Millet (fabrice.millet@unctad.org)ASYCUDA Programme (+41-22 917.44.65)