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Exposition of Genesis 1-11. Gen 1:1-23. Background on the Book of Genesis. Title, Date, and Purpose of Genesis. Hebrew Title: tyviarEB . , “In the beginning” Genesis covers events from creation to the death of Joseph (c. 1805 BC).
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Exposition of Genesis 1-11 Gen 1:1-23
Title, Date, and Purpose of Genesis • Hebrew Title: tyviarEB., “In the beginning” • Genesis covers events from creation to the death of Joseph (c. 1805 BC). • Moses wrote this book to provide Israel with an account of the beginnings of the universe, as well as her own beginning as a nation. • The book includes such important “beginnings” as marriage, languages, nations, sin, and worship.
The Overall Structure of Genesis • Key Word: tdol.AT, “The generations of...” • the Heavens and the Earth (2:4 – 4:26) • Adam (5:1 – 6:8) • Noah (6:9 – 9:27) • Sons of Noah (10:1 – 11:10) • Shem (11:10-26) • Terah (11:27 – 25:11) • Ishmael (25:12-18) • Isaac (25:19 – 35:29) • Esau (36:1 – 37:1) • Jacob (37:2 – 50:14)
The Role and Structure of Gen 1-11 • Genesis 1 – 11 provides the background for the initiation of God’s plan of redemption with the Abrahamic Covenant and is organized around 4 key events: • Creation (Gen 1 – 2) • Fall of Man and its Aftermath (Gen 3 – 4) • Noah and the Flood (Gen 5 – 9) • Nations (Gen 10 – 11)
The Role and Structure of Gen 1-11 • Genesis 1 – 11 provides the background for the initiation of God’s plan of redemption with the Abrahamic Covenant and is organized around 4 key events: • Creation (Gen 1 – 2) • Fall of Man and its Aftermath (Gen 3 – 4) • Noah and theFlood (Gen 5 – 9) • Nations (Gen 10 – 11)
“In the Beginning...”Gen 1:1-2 • There was a time when the universe did not exist (Psa 90:2; Jn 17:5, 24; Eph 1:4; 1 Pet 1:20). • If v. 2 speaks of the earth as already in existence, then v. 1 must refer to its creation! The two verses are tightly connected and are part of Day 1, not just a heading. • The Hebrew verb ar"B' is used “only of God's activity and is thus a purely theological term. This distinctive use of the word is especially appropriate to the concept of creation by divine flat” (TWOT).
Hebrew Text of Gen 1:1-3 #r<a'h' taew> ~yIm;V'h; tae ~yhil{a/ ar"B' tyviarEB. 1 x:Wrw> ~Aht. ynEP.-l[; %v,xow> Whbow" Whto ht'y>h' #r<a'h'w> 2 ~yIM'h; ynEP.-l[; tp,x,r:m. ~yhil{a/ rAa-yhiy>w: rAa yhiy> ~yhil{a/ rm,aYOw: 3
Days 1 – 3: Forming by Separation Day 1: light from darkness Day 2: waters below from waters above Day 3: dry land from seas; vegetation “And God saw that it was good” (Gen 1:12). Days 4 – 6: Filling for Habitation Day 4: lights in the expanse for signs, seasons, days, and years Day 5: water creatures and birds Day 6: land animals and man “And God saw all that He had made, and behold, it was very good” (Gen 1:31). Forming and Filling – Gen 1:3-23
CreationPart II Gen 1:24 – 2:3