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Standard interfaces & lower TCO in AMI. Klaus Heiman, Wayne Longcore SAP, Consumers Energy. Smart grid. AMI. Load profiling. AMI capability+. Hourly remote meter reads. AMR capability+. Remote detection Central and distributed analysis Correction of disturbances on the grid
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Standard interfaces &lower TCO in AMI Klaus Heiman, Wayne Longcore SAP, Consumers Energy
Smart grid AMI Load profiling AMI capability+ Hourly remote meter reads AMR capability+ Remote detection Central and distributed analysis Correction of disturbances on the grid Optimizes grid assets Distribution automation Leverage non-operational data “Self-healing” New rate design AMR Remote TFTN Price signals sent to customer Theft ID Automated Meter Reads Remote meter programming Demand response Customer voltage measurement Load management Customer outage detection Future vision ….. From AMR to AMI to the Smart Grid
The world is changing • Will you wash your clothes at 9pm to save 10 cents? • Would you drive an extra quarter mile for 10% cheaper gas (that’s 30 cents less)? • Would you like it if your car could fill itself? • with less carbon • while you sleep, or while you work, or while you shop • without needing you to stand in the rain, snow, heat • for 50% less per gallon (that’s $1.5 less per gallon) • What if it could trade energy based on your settings and pay for your driving all week long? • In 1978 could you have believed in an everywhere connected, email capable, computer • With phone, music & video, and navigation, that fits in your pocket? • The edge of the Grid’s equivalent of the “computing revolution”
Scale of the eco-system 10s of millions 10s of thousands 10s Few 10s Few millions
70%-90% 5%-10% 5%-25% Cost of the eco-system ?
Common theme whether a standard is national, international, or defacto.
The AMI eco-system (size and longevity) • One off’s will increase costs in the long run • Gain economy of scale from collaborative software • Lower integration cost from test from industry • Reduced complexity from devices built to fit • End to end design from the beginning • The device/network characteristic effect browser app. • The software designed and tested for the eco-system • Full life cycle design from the beginning • In house changes (one off’s) cause next update issue • Plan for more than implementation • X years of the business case means x years of planning • Plan for a whole new realm of security
Who is working collaboratively? • Network beyond the meter (HAN) • UCAiug (OpenHAN), (ZigBee/Homeplug alliance), NIST (H2G, I2G, ...) EPRI(HAN team), … • Transporation • SAE, EPRI(transportation team), NIST (V2G), …
Who is working collaboratively? • Network beyond the meter (HAN) • UCAiug (OpenHAN), (ZigBee/Homeplug alliance), NIST (H2G, I2G, ...) EPRI(HAN team), … • Transporation • SAE, EPRI(transportation team), NIST (V2G), … • Network • UCAiug(AMInet, 61850) IEEE, ANSI, EPRI, …. • Enterprise Interfaces • IEC (61968, 61970) UCAiug(AMIent), … • Security • AMIsec, ASAP, …
The cost of External & Internal risks and code that isn’t created with knowledge Third Parties – Retailers, etc AMI-ENT AMI-SEC Utility Systems HAN Wide Area Networks MDM System Meter-Specific Networks Data Collection Systems OMS 61968-3 Network Operations 61968-3 Data Collection 61968-9 MDM Or MDUS 61968-9 AMI-Net Open HAN ZigBee/Homeplug GIS 61968-4 Planning & Scheduling 61968-5 Control & Configuration 61968-9 MDM 61968-9 Load Mgmt. 61968-9 WMS 61968-6 Meter Data & Comm. C12.19 Load Control 61968-9 MDUS 61968-9 CIS 61968-8 Meter Maintenance 61968-9 AMI-SEC Home PC
Who is working collaboratively? • Network beyond the meter (HAN) • UCAiug (OpenHAN), (ZigBee/Homeplug alliance), NIST (H2G, I2G, ...) EPRI(HAN team), … • Transporation • SAE, EPRI(transportation team), NIST (V2G), … • Network • UCAiug(AMInet, 61850) IEEE, ANSI, EPRI, …. • Enterprise Interfaces • IEC (61968, 61970) UCAiug(AMIent), … • Security • AMIsec, ASAP, … • SAP lighthouse
Klaus Heiman, Wayne Longcore SAP, Consumers Energy