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Introduction to Numerical Analysis I

Introduction to Numerical Analysis I. Root Finding without Derivatives . MATH/CMPSC 455. Newton’s Method. Give . No. Converge?. Yes. Out put . Quadratic convergence of Newton’s method. Definition: The iteration is quadratically convergent if .

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Introduction to Numerical Analysis I

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  1. Introduction to Numerical Analysis I Root Finding without Derivatives MATH/CMPSC 455

  2. Newton’s Method

  3. Give No Converge? Yes Out put

  4. Quadratic convergence of Newton’s method Definition: The iteration is quadratically convergent if Theorem: Let be twice continuously differentiable. If , then Newton’s method is locally and quadratically convergent to the root.

  5. Example: Use Newton’s method to find root of Theorem: Assume that the (m+1)-times continuously differentiable function has a multiplicity m root. Then Newton’s method is locally and linearlyconvergent to the root. Modified Newton’s Method:

  6. Example: Apply Newton’s Method to the following function with starting guess 1 -1

  7. Secant Method

  8. Give No Converge? Yes Out put

  9. Other Methods without Derivatives • Method of False Position: • Similar to Bisection method, but where the midpoint is replaced by a Secant Method-like approximation. • Muller’s Method: • Muller’s Method uses three previous points to draw a parabola through them, and intersect the parabola with the x-axis. • Inverse Quadratic Interpolation: • IQI is similar with Muller’s Method. However, the parabola is of the form • Hybrid Method

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