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APIP Standard: Key Concepts and Terms

APIP Standard: Key Concepts and Terms. APIP Goals. Develop and exchange test items, the delivery of which can be tailored to access and measure the intended construct for each student. Be policy neutral yet provide methods that can be applied to meet a wide variety of needs.

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APIP Standard: Key Concepts and Terms

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  1. APIP Standard: Key Concepts and Terms

  2. APIP Goals • Develop and exchange test items, the delivery of which can be tailored to access and measure the intended construct for each student. • Be policy neutral yet provide methods that can be applied to meet a wide variety of needs.

  3. Access - Two Perspectives • Examinee Access to the Test • Test Accessing the Construct

  4. How an Item Functions Quantitative Score Present Information Measure of Construct Interact with Content Produce Response Apply Construct Stimulate Construct Visible Product of Construct Inference Statement About Construct

  5. Barriers to Access Quantitative Score Present Information Measure of Construct Interact with Content Produce Response Apply Construct Stimulate Construct Visible Product of Construct Inference Statement About Construct Inaccurate receipt or interpretation of stimulus Challenges Interacting with Content Inaccurate production or recording of response

  6. APIP: Basic Idea & 3 System Components 1 2 Roster Tools Authoring Tools Content with Access Tags User Profile 3 TestingInterface

  7. APIP Test Model

  8. Examinee Access Information/AAA PNP

  9. Access Needs Profile • Structure for defining access needs for individual student — See APIP Table —

  10. Accessing Information Visually Magnification Reverse Contrast Alternate Fore and Background Colors Color Tinting White Space (v2)

  11. Assistance Maintaining Focus Auditory calming Masking Guided reader Breaks Additional time Encouraging prompts (v2)

  12. Assistance Processing Information Key Word Highlight Flagging Audio Directions Scaffolding (v2) Chunking (v2) Reduced Answer Options (v2) Alternate Representations (v2)

  13. Tailored Representations Key Word Translation Translated item Signed (ASL or Signed English) Tactile Braille Audio (text, graphic, text & graphic, or non-visual)

  14. Rostering Tool for Setting Preferences

  15. APIP Test Model

  16. APIP Item File::Word Document • See Simple Word Document Example and Associated XML

  17. APIP Item File::Word Document • See Sample APIP Item xml file

  18. Default Item Default Item Information Default Content Information Companion Material Information Accessibility Information Inclusion Order Example Grade Level, Content Area, Standard, Difficulty, etc. Calculator, Formula Sheet, Ruler, Periodic Table, etc. Audio Format, Braille, Sign, Key Word Highlight, etc.

  19. Accessibility Information Types • Audio • Braille • Tactile • ASL • Signed English • Key Word Highlight • Key Word Translation

  20. Accessibility Information Types • Flag • Mask • Scaffold (v2) • Alternate Representation (v2) • Reduced Answer Option (v2) • Chunk (v2)

  21. Inclusion Order • Specifies which accessibility information is presented to specific users and in what order • Unique to APIP • Essential for tailored delivery of item content

  22. Inclusion Order • Key element for tailored content delivery • Orders available for: • Audio Text • Audio Graphic Only • Audio Text & Graphic • Audio Non-Visual • Braille • ASL • Signed English

  23. Making APIP Item Tagging Feasible • Team approach to item development • Content Experts • Accessibility Experts • Integrated Item Writing • Well designed Item Development Tools • Analogous to Word

  24. Close Exploration of Code • See Sample Item and Code

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