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LCG - WAGE 14 January 2004 Presentation by Rosella Morelli. Millennium Development Goals. 1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger 2. Achieve universal primary education 3. Promote gender quality and empower women 4. Reduce child mortality 5. Improve maternal health
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Millennium Development Goals • 1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger • 2. Achieve universal primary education • 3.Promote gender quality and empower women • 4. Reduce child mortality • 5.Improve maternal health • 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases • 7. Ensure environmental sustainability • 8. Develop a global partnership for Development LCG-WAGE Jan 2004
Reporting Obligations • Countries are expected to report on progress every 2 years (not compulsory) • 8 goals, 18 targets, 48 indicators • In 2005 the Secretary General will prepare a global report and present it to the General Assembly • 40 countries submitted the first report • 60 countries still preparing • 5 countries have submitted a second report LCG-WAGE Jan 2004
The Consultative Process for MDG Reportingin Bangladesh Advisory/Steering Committee Chair: Minister or Secretary of Finance Members: GoB, UN, other stakeholders UN Country Team Chair: Resident Coordinator Members: UN agencies GoB/UN MDG Task Force Chair: E R D Members: ERD, Planning, BBS, UN Focal Point for MDGs UN Task Force on Global Partnershipfor Development Goal-8 (Lead: UNDP) UN Task Force on Health & HIV/AIDS Goal-4,5,6 (Lead: UNFPA) UN Task Force on Environment Goal-7 (Lead: UNDP) UN Task Force on Advocacy (Lead: UNIC) UN Task Force on Edu & Women’s Emp Goal-2&3 (Lead: Unicef) UN Task Force on Poverty & Hunger Goal-1 (Lead: WFP/FAO) TWG on Poverty (Target-1)Lead F: WB TWG on P. Education (Target-3)Lead F: UNESCO TWG on Child Mortality (Target-5)Lead F: Unicef TWG on Sust. Dev. (Target-9)Lead F: UNDP TWG on Trade, Finance,LDCs & Debt Servicing (Target-12,13,15)Lead F: WB/IMF TWG on Hunger (Target-2)Lead F: WFP/FAO TWG on Women’s Emp. (Target-4)Lead F: Unicef TWG on Maternal Mortality (Target-6)Lead F: UNFPA TWG on Safe D. Water (Target-10)Lead F: Unicef TWG on Decent Work (Target-16)Lead F: ILO TWG on HIV/AIDS (Target-7)Lead F: UNDP TWG on Slum Dwellers (Target-11)Lead F: UNDP TWG on ICT for Dev. (Target-18)Lead F: UNDP TWG on Malaria and other diseases and affordable drugs (Goal-6/Target-8 and Goal-8/Target-17)Lead F: WHO Note:TWGs are Chaired by GoB and facilitated by UN agencies Members include GoB, BBS, UN,NGOs, CSOs, private sector,research organisations andother stakeholders Acronyms/Abbreviations: TWG : Target-based Working Group Lead F : Lead Facilitator Sust. Dev. : Sustainable Development Edu : Education P. Education : Primary Education Emp. : Empowerment Safe D. Water : Safe Drinking Water
TORs of Task Forces • Define TOR of Technical Working Groups based on goals and targets • Select members of Technical Working Groups to comprise representatives of relevant line ministries, NGOs/CSOs, private sector, research organizations, Bureau of Statistics, and representatives of relevant UN Interagency Task Forces on MDGs • Draw up action plans and timeframes for Technical Working Groups LCG-WAGE Jan 2004
Meetings • 6 July 2003 (Pre-meeting on TOR, Work-plan & operational matters) • 5 August 2003 (Monitoring matrix, progress) • 24 August 2003 (UN HoA, GoB) • Coordination with LCGs • ERD circular to line ministries • 20 November 2003 (Baseline, sources of data, draft report)s • Government’s participation LCG-WAGE Jan 2004
Elements of discussion • Indicators & sources • Reporting obligations • Coordination among UN agencies and National counterparts • Leading role • Comments to draft reports LCG-WAGE Jan 2004
Current Status • UNDP circulated guidelines for the preparation of the report (no longer than 20 pages) • Task Force has prepared a draft submitted to the team for discussion and inputs • UNICEF will incorporate comments and send report to UNDP (February 2004) May 2004 deadline for consolidated report
Main issues in draft report • Some improvement • True empowerment still a far reaching objective • Girls’ enrollment increased (urban slums have 20% lower rates) • Secondary level enrollment for girls increased • 37.7% in higher secondary level • Quota for recruitment of female teachers in primary school (33.5% of teachers are women) • 17% in secondary school: no quota set by GoB • Enforcement of laws required to reduce marriage of adolescent girls
Main issues in draft report • Ante-natal care 41.8% (2003) • High rate of delivery at home (87.7% in 2003) • High maternal mortality • Anaemia over 50% in pregnant and lactating women • More gender awareness needed on trafficking, sexual exploitation, HIV/AIDS, acid attacks, domestic child labour LCG-WAGE Jan 2004
Main issues in draft report • Women’s mobility and economic role • about 1.5 m in garment sector • Disparity between men & women in labour force in both agricultural and non-agricultural sector • Wage differential • In the public sector women account for 10.7% of the total employees • Participation in the political arena (300 seats, 6 women MPs) • In Union Parishad 1/4th of the members directly elected women LCG-WAGE Jan 2004
Main issues in draft report • Government’s reservation on CEDAW to be withdrawn (article 2, 16-1c) • Need to implement existing laws and remove gender discrimination • Domestic violence to be included into the Women & Children’s Repression Prevention Act • Enactment of law in case of rape and violence • Need to raise the social movement to take action against discrimination • Stop early marriage & dowry demands • Involvement of men (CEDAW) LCG-WAGE Jan 2004
Main issues in draft report • Positive steps : • Country wide campaign against violence and hotline • One-Stop Crisis Centre in Dhaka • One stop service at Upazila level • Law on Acid Throwing enforced • GoB’s decision to establish safe home for women & children not yet convicted • Withdrawal of ban for working abroad LCG-WAGE Jan 2004
Recommendations • Support women in Medium size Enterprise development • Training programme for skill development for women garment worker to deal with post Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) • Policy to increase female participation in Govt. jobs to 50% • Establish proper working environment and facilities such as day care centres • Include gender in PRSP • More seats for women in parliament and in local government LCG-WAGE Jan 2004
Gender equality & the MDGs • November 19-20, 2003, Washington • “None of the MDGs will be reached without a proper gender perspective” - James Wolfensohn, WB • “If development is not engendered, it is endangered” • “Gender should be the glue that links MDGs to human development” • - Zepherin Diambre, UNDP LCG-WAGE Jan 2004
Gender equality & the MDGs • November 19-20, 2003, Washington • “Working with gender in the MDGs is not only valuable for meeting the MDGs but also fosters economic growth and poverty reduction” - Peter Heller, IMF • “Gender inequality is a measure of the extent to which a society is willing to tolerate social injustice” • - Naila Kabeer LCG-WAGE Jan 2004
Future Steps • Globally : • In 2005, indicators can be revised and new ones can be added • Bangladesh : • Define mechanisms to facilitate interaction between LCG - WAGE and Task force 2 • Define mechanism for LCG - WAGE to provide feedback on consolidated report LCG-WAGE Jan 2004