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Organelles organized. Cell wall. Location: Plant Prokaryote Description: Rigid outer layer of cell made of cellulose. Function: Support Protection. Cell membrane. Location: Plant Animal Prokaryote Description: Fluid mosaic lipid bi-layer Semi-permeable. Function:
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Cell wall • Location: • Plant • Prokaryote • Description: • Rigid outer layer of cell made of cellulose • Function: • Support • Protection
Cell membrane • Location: • Plant • Animal • Prokaryote • Description: • Fluid mosaic lipid bi-layer • Semi-permeable • Function: • Control movement in and out of cell • Barrier from outside environment
Nucleus • Location: • Plant • Animal • Description: • Large, oval shape • Near center • Function: • Controls the cell’s genetic information (DNA, RNA)
Dna • Location: • Plant • Animal • Prokaryote • Description: • Inside nucleus (plant, animal) • Double helix of nucleic acids • Function: • Codes for genetic information and proteins
cytoplasm • Location: • Plant • Animal • Prokaryote • Description: • Clear, thick jelly-like material • Function: • Support cellular organelles • Move nutrients in cell
Endoplasmic reticulum (er) • Location: • Plant • Animal • Description: • Network of folded tubes or membranes • Function: • Modify and package materials to be used within the cell • Rough ER: Site for protein synthesis
Ribosome • Location: • Plant • Animal • Prokaryote • Description: • Small spheres • Floating free or attached to Rough ER • Function: • Translates RNA into proteins
Mitochondria • Location: • Plant • Animal • Description: • Bean-shaped organelle with folded inner membranes • Function: • Breakdown food molecules into energy for cell
Vacuole • Location: • Plant • Animal • Description: • Fluid-filled sacs • Large in plants • Function: • Stores waste, food, water for later use
Lysosome • Location: • Animal • Description: • Small, round compartment that holds digestive enzymes • Function: • Breakdown large food particles • Digest old cell parts
Golgi body • Location: • Plant • Animal • Description: • Flattened sacs (like a stack of pancakes) • Function: • Modifies lipids & proteins • Package material to send outside of the cell
Cilia/flagella • Location: • Animal • Prokaryote • Description: • Hair-like projections (cilia) • Tail or whip (flagella) • Function: • Move the cell and move materials around outside of cell (cilia) • Move the cell (flagella)
Chloroplast • Location: • Plant • Description: • Green ovals containing chlorophyll • Function: • Use energy from the sun to make food for the plant (photosynthesis)