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History of Modern American Science and Technology Session 2. Comments on student comments from last session American industrialization American science. Comments on Student Writings.
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History of Modern American Science and TechnologySession 2 • Comments on student comments from last session • American industrialization • American science
Comments on Student Writings • Glad that my points—critical thinking, learning-centered approach, different types of learners, and current Obama science policy—came through • English: Get grammar right • Verbs are key: correct this sentence • “Science and technology should be put emphasis on even during economic crisis for it can contributes to creat more opportunities for people out of work.”
Overview of American History: Early History • Late 15th century-: European immigration to the Americas; interactions with Native Americans • 1776: American Revolution; Declaration of Independence • Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson • 1787: US Constitution • Patents to promote science • 1861-1865: Civil War, Lincoln • National Academy of Sciences, 1863 • 1865-1914: American industrialization
American History in the early 20th century • Progressive Era, late 1890s-1918 • Theodore Roosevelt’s conservation policy • World War I: 1917-1918 • National Research Council • New Deal, 1933-1941 • World War II • Office of Scientific Research and Development • Atomic Bomb • Radar
Post-WWII • Cold War • Hiroshima and Nagasaki Bombing, 1945 • Korean War, 1950-1953 • Sputnik, 1957 • Apollo Project, 1961-1969 • Vietnam War, 1964-1974 • Nixon’s China Trip, 1972 • Civil Rights Movement, 1950s and 1960s • Women’s Movement • Native American, Chicano, Asian American movements • Environmental Movement
End of Cold War • 1989-1991: Reunification of Germany and Breakup of the Soviet Union • First Gulf War under G.H.W. Bush • Informational Technological Revolution • PC • Internet • Web • Biomedical Technology
Post-9/11 • 9/11 and Its Impact • Anti-Terrorism replaced Cold War • Bio-terror defense • Iraq War and Afghanistan War • The Obama Era • 2008 Election • Economic Crisis • Global Warming • Energy • Health Care reform
American industrialization • Thomas Hughes: Industrialization re-made America • Natural work to man-made world • American genesis • What’s important was not just new devices, but new technological systems: • Railroads • Telephone • Electrical Lighting • Automobiles
Sample comments • Useful feedback • Easier to understand me than Obama • Obama has made great proposals, but it will be interesting to see whether he can accomplish them • Sounds like more physics-oriented; can write paper on history of biology? • Why learning about American science and technology? Americanization of science and US-China scientific relations • Room too stuffy to pay attention. • How can there be no Ministry of Science and Technology? OSTP
Science and Technology • Improved science and education • American technological enthusiasm • Transition: from inventors to research labs • Military involvement in technological development
Impact of industrialization • Urbanization • Immigration • Political reform—populism and progressivism • Rise of experts • Conservation movement • American liberalism • Regulatory state • Discontent with technological society • Comparison and contrast with China today
Ideas for Term Papers • “Shifts in American public perceptions of science”: Search “science” in http://www.time.com/time/magazine. • Changing views of Rachel Carson (www.time.com/time/magazine) • Obama on global warming (www.whitehouse.gov) • Jim Hansen on global warming (www.nytimes.com)