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Unity and Division

Unity and Division. Chapter 11 section 3. Pg.342. Setting the Scene. Unity and Division. Chapter 11 section 3. Pg.342. Setting the Scene. After the War of 1812, the people of the United States felt united. Unity and Division. Chapter 11 section 3. Pg.342. Setting the Scene.

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Unity and Division

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  1. Unity and Division Chapter 11 section 3 Pg.342 Setting the Scene

  2. Unity and Division Chapter 11 section 3 Pg.342 Setting the Scene After the War of 1812, the people of the United States felt united.

  3. Unity and Division Chapter 11 section 3 Pg.342 Setting the Scene TURTLE SOUP!!!!

  4. Unity and Division Chapter 11 section 3 Pg.342 Setting the Scene TURTLE SOUP!!!!

  5. Unity and Division An Era of Good Feelings Chapter 11 section 3 Pg.342

  6. Unity and Division An Era of Good Feelings Chapter 11 section 3 Pg.342 • James Monroe -(Democratic-Republican) • fought in the Revolutionary War • helped negotiate the Louisiana Purchase • served in the Virginia Legislature • made a new foreign policy • Rufus King - (Federalist) • went to Harvard • became a lawyer • was at the Constitutional Convention By the election of 1816, political parties had almost died out. James Monroe (Democratic-Republican) beat the Federalist candidate Rufus King.

  7. Unity and Division An Era of Good Feelings Chapter 11 section 3 Pg.342 R.I.P. April 17 1790 JOHN ADAMS Founding Fathers

  8. Unity and Division An Era of Good Feelings Chapter 11 section 3 Pg.342 R.I.P. April 17 1790 R.I.P. Oct. 8 1793 JOHN ADAMS Founding Fathers

  9. Unity and Division An Era of Good Feelings Chapter 11 section 3 Pg.342 R.I.P. Dec. 14 1799 R.I.P. April 17 1790 R.I.P. Oct. 8 1793 JOHN ADAMS Founding Fathers

  10. Unity and Division An Era of Good Feelings Chapter 11 section 3 Pg.342 R.I.P. Dec. 14 1799 R.I.P. April 17 1790 R.I.P. Oct. 8 1793 R.I.P. Oct. 2 1803 JOHN ADAMS Founding Fathers

  11. Unity and Division An Era of Good Feelings Chapter 11 section 3 Pg.342 R.I.P. Dec. 14 1799 R.I.P. April 17 1790 R.I.P. Oct. 8 1793 R.I.P. Oct. 2 1803 R.I.P. July 4 1826 R.I.P. July 4 1826 JOHN ADAMS Founding Fathers

  12. Unity and Division An Era of Good Feelings Chapter 11 section 3 Pg.342 R.I.P. Dec. 14 1799 R.I.P. April 17 1790 R.I.P. Oct. 8 1793 R.I.P. Oct. 2 1803 R.I.P. July 4 1826 R.I.P. July 4 1826 R.I.P. June 28 1836 JOHN ADAMS Founding Fathers

  13. Unity and Division An Era of Good Feelings Chapter 11 section 3 Pg.343

  14. Unity and Division Three Sectional Leaders Chapter 11 section 3 Pg.343

  15. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Three Sectional Leaders Pg.343 Daniel Webster THE NORTH Henry Clay THE WEST John C. Calhoun THE SOUTH

  16. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Three Sectional Leaders Pg.343

  17. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Three Sectional Leaders Pg.343 • I grew up in South Carolina. • I was nicknamed “young Hercules.” • I supported the War of 1812. • I defend slavery in the South. • I want the Federal government to • stay weak and States to stay STRONG. • I represent the views and ideas of • the southern states and southern • people. John C. Calhoun THE SOUTH

  18. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Three Sectional Leaders Pg.343

  19. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Three Sectional Leaders Pg.343 • I grew up in New Hampshire. • I’m a skilled public speaker. • I was against the War of 1812 like • other New Englanders. • (Ex. the Hartford Convention) • I voted against taxes to support the • War of 1812. • I want the Federal government to • take the lead in rebuilding the country • after the War of 1812. • I am against slavery. I think it is evil! Daniel Webster THE NORTH

  20. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Three Sectional Leaders Pg.343

  21. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Three Sectional Leaders Pg.343 • I was born in Virginia, but • moved to Kentucky (the West) • I was the leader of the War • Hawks who pushed for the • War of 1812. • I support a bigger role for • the federal government in • helping the West grow and • prosper. Henry Clay THE WEST

  22. Unity and Division Helping American Businesses Grow Chapter 11 section 3 Pg.343

  23. Unity and Division Helping American Businesses Grow Chapter 11 section 3 Pg.343

  24. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Helping American Businesses Grow Pg.343 From 1811 - 1816 there was no Bank of the United States to regulate money and give out loans. States printed too much money with nothing of value to back it up and caused inflation (rising prices).

  25. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Helping American Businesses Grow Pg.344

  26. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Helping American Businesses Grow Pg.344

  27. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Helping American Businesses Grow Pg.344 During the Embargo Act and the War of 1812, there were very few foreign goods coming into the United States. This along with the Industrial Revolution allowed many entrepreneurs to start businesses. When the war ended, there was a flood of foreign goods brought into the U.S. which made competition fierce.

  28. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Helping American Businesses Grow Pg.344-345

  29. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Helping American Businesses Grow Pg.344-345 Congress Passes a Protective Tariff

  30. Chapter 11 section 3 Congress Passes a Protective Tariff Pg.344-345

  31. Chapter 11 section 3 Congress Passes a Protective Tariff Pg.344-345 To try to help American businesses, Congress passed a protective tariff, the Tariff of 1816. Southerners were unhappy with the tariff, because just like in the past, it made the foreign goods they bought and traded for more expensive.

  32. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Clay’s American System Pg.345

  33. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Clay’s American System Pg.345 Sectionalism = having a strong loyalty to one’s state or section of the country rather than the country as a whole. Congress Daniel Webster THE NORTH Henry Clay THE WEST John C. Calhoun THE SOUTH

  34. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Clay’s American System Pg.345 • high tariffs (taxes) on imports • - this would help northern factories • - northerners would buy farm • products from the west and south • - would reduce dependence on • foreign goods • use tax money to build roads, bridges, • and canals (in the West) Henry Clay THE WEST

  35. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Clay’s American System Pg.346

  36. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Clay’s American System Pg.346 • Congress kept high tariffs • Congress spent little on roads, bridges, • and canals. • Southerners disliked the plan to spend • money on things that would not • directly help them. Henry Clay THE WEST

  37. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division The Supreme Court Expands Federal Power Pg.346 John Marshall Chief Justice 2 important cases: McCulloch v. Maryland Gibbons v. Ogden

  38. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division The Supreme Court Expands Federal Power Pg.346

  39. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division The Supreme Court Expands Federal Power Pg.346 McCulloch v. Maryland CASE: The State of Maryland tried to put a tax on the Bank of the United States for doing business in their state. They hoped to run the U.S. Bank out of the state so that the state banks could make more money (from loans and interest). The cashier of the Bank of the U.S. refused to pay the tax. The State of Maryland sued him.

  40. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division The Supreme Court Expands Federal Power Pg.346 McCulloch v. Maryland

  41. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division The Supreme Court Expands Federal Power Pg.346 McCulloch v. Maryland DECISION: The Supreme Court decided against Maryland saying that no state has the power to interfere with a federal institution (like the bank) because in the Constitution is says in Article VI that the federal government is the supreme law of the land and comes before the state governments.

  42. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division The Supreme Court Expands Federal Power Gibbons v. Ogden Pg.346 New Jersey New York

  43. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division The Supreme Court Expands Federal Power Pg.346 Gibbons v. Ogden CASE: The State of New York passed laws that said only New York ships were allowed to use the ocean, rivers, and docks off the coast of New York. Steamship owners Aaron Ogden and Thomas Gibbons were both competing for shipping business. Aaron Ogden asked New York to stop Thomas Gibbons from shipping in the New York area because his steamship was from New Jersey. Thomas Gibbons sued Aaron Ogden for unfair business practices trying to create a monopoly.

  44. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division The Supreme Court Expands Federal Power Pg.346 Gibbons v. Ogden DECISION: The Supreme Court decided in favor of Gibbons removing the New York law that said only New York ships could do business in New York. The court said that New York could regulate trade only within its borders and that the federal government regulated trade between the states and must treat all states equally in trade, not allowing one state to have an advantage over the other.

  45. Chapter 11 section 3 Unity and Division Pg.347

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