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Periodic Table!. P. Table. Trends 1. Trends 2. Configuration. Definitions. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 20. 20. 20. 20. 20. 30. 30. 30. 30. 30. 40. 40. 40. 40. 40. 50. 50. 50. 50. 50. Topic 1 – 10 Points. QUESTION: The elements in group 1 are also known as… ANSWER:
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P. Table Trends 1 Trends 2 Configuration Definitions 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50
Topic 1 – 10 Points QUESTION: • The elements in group 1 are also known as… ANSWER: • alkali metals
Topic 1 – 20 Points QUESTION: • What is the atomic number range for the lanthanides? ANSWER: • 58-71
Topic 1 – 30 Points QUESTION: • Are the halogens more reactive going across, up, or down a group. ANSWER: • up
Topic 1 – 40 Points QUESTION: • What is group 18 also known as? ANSWER: • Noble gases
Topic 1 – 50 Points QUESTION: • Who is considered the creator of the modern periodic table? ANSWER: • Dmitri Mendeleev
Topic 2 – 10 Points QUESTION: • As you go down a group the atomic radius… ANSWER: • Increases
Topic 2 – 20 Points QUESTION: • As you move across a period generally the electronegativity… ANSWER: • increases
Topic 2 – 30 Points QUESTION: • In general, are metals more reactive going across, up, or down a group? ANSWER: • down
Topic 2 – 40 Points QUESTION: • Which of the following has the largest ionization energy? Rb, Ca, He, S, Na, F ANSWER: • Helium
Topic 2 – 50 Points QUESTION: • Which of the following has the most negative electron affinity? Cl, Ba, B, H, At, Ar ANSWER: • Chlorine
Topic 3 – 10 Points QUESTION: • Generally as you go from left to right on the periodic table ion size… ANSWER: • decreases
Topic 3 – 20 Points QUESTION: • An atom’s 2nd ionization energy is usually ______________ than its 1st ionization energy. ANSWER: • Greater
Topic 3 – 30 Points QUESTION: • Generally as you travel down a group the electron affinity… ANSWER: • Decreases
Topic 3 – 40 Points QUESTION: • Which of the following elements is the least electronegative? H, O, Cl, Sr, Br, P ANSWER: • Strontium
Topic 3 – 50 Points QUESTION: • What are the two main influences on the periodic table trends? ANSWER: • energy levels and nuclear charge Daily Double
Topic 4 – 10 Points QUESTION: All of the nonmetals are located in which block? ANSWER: • p block
Topic 4 – 20 Points QUESTION: What is Aluminum’s outer-shell electron configuration? ANSWER: • 3s23p1
Topic 4 – 30 Points QUESTION: An element with the outer-shell configuration 3s23p5 is in what period? ANSWER: • 3
Topic 4 – 40 Points QUESTION: What element has the outer-shell electron configuration 4d105s2 ? ANSWER: • Cadmium
Topic 4 – 50 Points QUESTION: What outer-shell electron configuration would Oxygen prefer to have? ANSWER: • 2s2 2p6
Topic 5 – 10 Points QUESTION: • The amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom. ANSWER: • Ionization energy
Topic 5 – 20 Points QUESTION: • The ability of an atom to attract bonded electrons. ANSWER: • electronegativity
Topic 5 – 30 Points QUESTION: • Half the distance between the two nuclei of a diatomic molecule. ANSWER: • Atomic radius
Topic 5 – 40 Points QUESTION: • A negative ion ANSWER: • anion
Topic 5 – 50 Points QUESTION: • The phenomenon that occurs when elements are placed in proper order, there is a regular, repeating pattern of properties and trends. ANSWER: • Periodicity
Final Jeopardy Question: State the group number, period number, block letter, element name, and atomic number for the outer-shell configuration: 3d104s24p4 Answer: Selenium, #34, group 16, period 4, p block