60 likes | 200 Views
21) Ok. Child Benefit, does not endorse religion. 22) Ok. Addresses public problem, Child Benefit Doctrine. 23) Ok. Child Benefit Doctrine. Free Ex. Clause: Forbids prohibiting free ex. of religion.
E N D
21) Ok. Child Benefit, does not endorse religion. • 22) Ok. Addresses public problem, Child Benefit Doctrine. • 23) Ok. Child Benefit Doctrine.
Free Ex. Clause: Forbids prohibiting free ex. of religion. • Belief vs. Practice: Guarantees right to worship or not to worship as people see fit, free from gov’t interference. (2 aspects) • Freedom to believe in God (or no God), which is absolute. The gov’t isn’t in to mind control, an individual can believe in anything. • Freedom to act upon your beliefs: which is subject to gov’t regulation for the protection of Society’s health, safety, welfare and morals (State Police Powers)
Cases • 1) Ok. Mormon practice of polygamy was ruled illegal. • 2) Ok. State Police Powers • 3) Ok. Protect people • 4) Ok. Even for religious purposes and even though used for centuries.
5) Ok. Upheld Child labor law. • 6) Not ok. Inhibits Free Exercise.
Other • 7) People v. Peirson (1903): Ct.’s say parents who withhold medical treatment from kids on religious grounds may be prosecuted (Police Powers). • 8) Goldman v. Sec. of Defense (1986): Jewish men may not wear their yarmulkes (skullcaps) in violation of military regulations
Cases force courts to choose between Establishment and Free Exercise Clause. Ex: West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette (1943) Flag Salute Case. • Homework Assignment.