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Chapter 18

Chapter 18. Social Change and Collective Behavior. Chapter Outline. Using the Sociological Imagination Social Change Sources of Social Change Theoretical Perspectives. Chapter Outline. Modernization Collective Behavior Dispersed Collectivities Crowds Social Movements.

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Chapter 18

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  1. Chapter 18 Social Change and Collective Behavior

  2. Chapter Outline • Using the Sociological Imagination • Social Change • Sources of Social Change • Theoretical Perspectives

  3. Chapter Outline • Modernization • Collective Behavior • Dispersed Collectivities • Crowds • Social Movements

  4. Tocqueville’s Key Assumptions in Predicting Social Change • Major social institutions would continue to exist. • Human nature would remain the same. • Equality and the trend toward centralized government would continue.

  5. Tocqueville’s Key Assumptions in Predicting Social Change • The availability of material resources limits social change. • Change is affected by the past, but history does not strictly dictate the future. • There are no social forces aside from uman actions.

  6. Processes for Change • Three interrelated social processes lead to social change: • Discovery • Invention • Diffusion

  7. Computers Connected to the Internet (per 100,000 people)

  8. Years for 30% of Americans to Acquire Technologies

  9. Defining Elements of Asocial Movement • A large number of people • A common goal to promote or prevent social change. • Some degree of leadership and organization. • Activity sustained over a relatively long period of time.

  10. Theoretical Perspectives: Social Change

  11. Theoretical Perspectives: Social Change

  12. Theoretical Perspectives: Social Change

  13. The J-Curve Theory of Revolution

  14. Hot Buttons for College Activists

  15. Hot Buttons for College Activists

  16. Major Forms of Collective Behavior

  17. Major Forms of Collective Behavior

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