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Participatory Design: The Next Generation of Quality. Susan Woods, MD, MPH Oregon Health & Science University Portland VA Medical Center April 11, 2013. Patient Meaningful Use.
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Participatory Design: The Next Generation of Quality Susan Woods, MD, MPH Oregon Health & Science University Portland VA Medical Center April 11, 2013
Patient Meaningful Use Ahern DK, Woods SS, Lightowler et al. Promise of and potential for patient-facing technologies to enable meaningful use. Am J Prev Med. 2011
Patient Health Record Access • Transparent • Fluid • Nourish
Patient centered care empowers patients to participate in their health and healthcare. With more complete access to their health information, patients can become active partners in their care.
January 2013: Much More Data DEMOGRAPHICS PROBLEM List PROGRESS Notes VITALS & Readings MICRO- Biology PATHOLOGY Surgical, Cytology, EM EKG List RADIOLOGY Reports CONTINUITYOF CARE DOCUMENT VA CCD
Voice of the Veteran Let me see all my health records. Help me care for myself. Help me manage my medications. Let me add to the record. Help me understand my information. Help me manage my appointments. Let me share my information outside VA. Notify me. Help me connect with other Veterans. Make it easy for me to send you information.
Open Notes Study • Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Pioneer Portfolio • Beth Israel Deaconess, Harborview, Geisinger • 100 Primary Care providers and >13,000 patients • Email notification with new note upload • 2010 to 2011 (access continues) • Baseline and follow-up surveys Inviting Patients to Read Their Doctors’ Notes: A Quasi-experimental Study and a Look Ahead Ann Intern Med, October 2, 2012 157(7):461-470
1-Year Follow-Up Surveys: Patient and PCP Views of OpenNotes % Agree Patients PCPs Takes better care of self 70 28 Better understand conditions 84 41 Remembers care plan better 84 44 More prepared for visits 73 36 More in control of care 84 49 Take medications better 60 31 Delbanco T et. al. Ann Intern Med, 2012
1-Year Follow-Up Surveys: Patient and PCP Views of OpenNotes % Agree Patients PCPs Felt offended 2 8 More confusing than helpful 3 21 Worries more 7 42 Concerned about privacy32-- Delbanco T et. al. Ann Intern Med, 2012
MHV Pilot: Patient Views Theme 1: Supplements communication Theme 2: Enhanced self-care Theme 3: Patient participation in care Theme 4: Observations on notes/EHR Woods S et al. J Med Internet Res 2013;15(3):e65
Communication Tool “I can go in and ask more intelligent questions and we don’t have to spend as much time with them explaining everything to me.” “I could see my results. I could see what was going on and didn’t get stressed out waiting to hear back from somebody who might never call.”
Knowledge and Self-Care “You could pop over to Google or the library, and see what it’s saying instead of sitting there sweating it out trying to figure out what it is.” “Made me feel more responsible for myself, like there’s no excuses. You know, it’s right there, you know. You can’t use ‘the doctor didn’t tell you’.”
Patient Participation in Care: Quality “I had an ultrasound on my liver and saw the results. It said, ‘Re-do in 6 months’. Six months came and nothing happened. So I called the doctor. He says, ‘Yeah, they did say that’. So, if I hadn’t reminded him, I wouldn’t have got it.”
Patient Participation in Care: Quality My Oncologist was an up-front guy. But I found out he wasn’t as up front as I thought, with what he wrote. When I went to see him, I said, ‘I’d like to know, what you think and what you know, and what you’re predicting. Rather than just write it in there, tell me and then write it’.
Observations on Notes & Records • Problematic language • Errors and inconsistencies • ‘Boiler plate’ documentation • Difficulty logging in, loss of Program • Initial stress with full disclosure • Better to have it all, then none
Toward patient participation Participatory Design