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Exploration and Colonization of America. Causes of Exploration. 1. Europeans want more goods from Asia. 2. Rulers of European countries want ways to increase their wealth. 3. European nations want to find a route to Asia. 4. Columbus reaches the Americas. Effects of Exploration.
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Causes of Exploration • 1. Europeans want more goods from Asia. • 2. Rulers of European countries want ways to increase their wealth. • 3. European nations want to find a route to Asia. • 4. Columbus reaches the Americas.
Effects of Exploration • 1. Spain builds an empire in the Americas • 2. English, French, and Dutch set up colonies in North America. • 3. Millions of Native Americans die from European diseases. • 4. African slave trade begins. • 5. Foods from the Americas are introduced into Europe
Reasons for Exploration and Colonization • England-settle the land, make money and find gold, religious freedom • France-trade with the Native Americans • Spain-God, gold, and glory • Netherlands (Dutch)-Trade with Native Americans
Risks of Travel/Exploring • 1. Weather/storms could sink a ship, throw a ship off course causing starvation and death • 2. Disease • 3. Attacks • 4. Losing everything that you had in the past in order to have a better/brighter future!!!!!!!
New England Colonies Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire
The Puritans wanted to purify the Church of England from all Catholic elements.The Pilgrims wanted to separate from the Church of England.Dissenters disagreed with Puritans .
The New England colonies were established for freedom of religion
Middle Colonies Mixed-up Bread Basket
MiddleColonies New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania
Middle Colonies The colony was the main supplier of wheat, grain, and barley in North America.
The middle colonies had a variety of religions. Quakers-tolerant people, accepted all religions Catholics Puritans Jews http://demo.lutherproductions.com/historytutor/basic/modern/common/quakers.jpg
Established by Quakers for religious freedom and land to settle
The South Smokin’ Slavin’ Church of England
Southern Colonies • Virginia • Georgia • North Carolina • South Carolina • Maryland
Industry • The southern colonies grew tobacco, rice, and indigo http://www.mrcophth.com/plants/tobacco.jpg http://165.234.175.12/photos/Angiosperms/cottonwood%20cotton.jpg
Church of England • Christians without a Pope
The Southern Colonies were established for profit and land to settle
The 13 colonies • http://www.llsh.univ-savoie.fr/lea/Perdrieau/maps/colonies.gif