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Disaster Management Support Group

CE S. Disaster Management Support Group. CHAIR, HELEN M. WOOD (NOAA). CE S. CE S. The Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS) includes : 21 space agency Members operating satellite Earth observation systems (or having a significant contribution to such systems).

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Disaster Management Support Group

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  1. CE S Disaster ManagementSupport Group CHAIR, HELEN M. WOOD (NOAA)

  2. CE S CE S • The Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS) includes : • 21 space agency Members operating satellite Earth observation systems (or having a significant contribution to such systems). • 20 Associates including international organizations, international research programmes, operational observing systems, and government agencies with significant ground systems

  3. Disaster Management Support Group Objective: To support natural and technological disaster management on a worldwide basis, by fostering improved utilization of existing and planned Earth observation satellite data

  4. RADARSAT Image of Mozambique Flooding

  5. Tromsø Satellite Station Oil Spill Products

  6. Eruption of Guagua Pichincha Volcano in Equador as seen by GOES-8

  7. ICE WARNINGS TO PROTECT LIFE AND PROPERTY BERING SEA ICE EDGE AND SNOW CRAB FISHERY FLEET Ice Warnings for Alaskan Fisheries RADARSAT ScanSAR Data

  8. Hazard Team Coordinators Drought NRSA/India, U. of Freiburg/Germany Earthquake ESA Fire USDA, UNEP Flood CCRS, NOAA Landslide CCRS Oil spill NRSC/UK Sea Ice NIC/USA, CIS/Canada Volcanic hazards NOAA, USGS, U. of Reading/UK

  9. Approach • Work with emergency management users with broad geographical responsibilities • Formalize requirements definition • Assess current/planned capabilities • Expand user outreach • Provide support tools • Use lessons learned

  10. Dimensions of Disaster Management To identify requirements, we need to map a multi-dimensional matrix: - Spatial requirements - Temporal requirements - Frequency of observations - For each disaster type - For each disaster phase - For each sensor type Building on the work of CEOS and disaster agencies

  11. Dimensions of Disaster Management User Level Disaster Management Category Activity Status International Mitigation Research Regional Preparedness (Warning) Demonstration National Relief/Recovery Operational State Local Other User Services Data and Products Observations

  12. Spatial Resolution Requirements By Application Application Phase Threshold Optimum Sensor Type Land Use Pre-flood 30 m 4-5 m MSI Post-flood Infrastructure Pre-flood 5 m <= 1 m PanVisStatus Post-flood Vegetation Pre-flood <= 250 m <= 30 m MSI/HIS Post-flood Soil Moisture Pre-flood 1 km 100 m SAR/PM Snow pack Pre-flood 1 km 100 m SAR/PM DEM (vertical) Pre-flood 1-3 m .10-.15 m InSAR/ Post-flood PanVis Flood development During flood <= 30 m <= 5 m SAR/MSI/and flood peak Post flood PanVis Damage Post-flood 2-5 m .3 m MSI/PanVis/Assessment SAR Bathymetry Pre-flood < 1 km 90 m SAR/MSI/HIS(near shore) MSI = Multi-Spectral Imagery PanVis = Panchromatic Visible InSAR = Interferometric SAR HIS = Hyper-Spectral Imagery SAR = Synthetic Aperture Radar PM = Passive Microwave

  13. SEA ICE HAZARD OBSERVATIONAL REQUIREMENTS (Optimum Thresholds)

  14. Meeting Schedule Place Time Host Brussels, Belgium May 97 EC Tokyo, Japan July 97 NASDA London, England September 97 BNSC Bangalore, India October 97 ISRO Silver Spring, USA March/April 98 NOAA Frascati, Italy September 98 ESA Montreal, Canada October 98 CSA Tsukuba, Japan October 98 NASDA Silver Spring, USA January 99 NOAA Paris, France June 99 CNES/ESA Hawaii, USA September 99 NOAA Tokyo, Japan February 00 NASDA Ottawa, Canada June 00 CCRS

  15. Project Participants* Council of Europe EC/DG11, DG12 SCOT CONSEIL Anite Systems Freiburg Univ. Reading Univ. EUMETSAT NPA Group ISMARC DERA ENEA BNSC CNES NPA MRC EOCI ESA DLR JRC ASI RAL EOS Utsunomiya Univ. JAMSTEC Tokai Univ. DIA/NIAES HD/MSA RESTEC NASDA PWRI NIED MSA MITI MSA JMA MSF NLA STA GSI HIT RPA PLANETA RSSIC Fisheries & Oceans RADARSAT Int. Manitoba Univ. MTRS CCRS CSA PCI SMC NRSC CAST Maryland Univ. FEMA NOAA OFCM NASA USDA NCAR SNDR USRA DOI SAC ISRO NRSA INPE AGSO INIAS ESCAP MACRES Asia Air Survey Singapore Univ. Asia Inst.of Tech. Namibia DOM IDNDR FAO WMO WCRP UNEP/GRID GTOS World Bank FEWS

  16. http://disaster.ceos.org

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