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PREPAYMENT METERING IN RURAL UAE AREAS. Prof. Dr. E. El-Shirbeeny Electric Power Research Laboratory Abu Dhabi Water & Electricity Authority. ADWEA. IN THIS PAPER. National Overview Drivers Technology & Barriers Pilot Scheme Future Developments. Abu Dhabi Emirate ?.
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PREPAYMENT METERING IN RURAL UAE AREAS Prof. Dr. E. El-Shirbeeny Electric Power Research Laboratory Abu Dhabi Water & Electricity Authority ADWEA
IN THIS PAPER • National Overview • Drivers • Technology & Barriers • Pilot Scheme • Future Developments
ADWEA GENERATION TRANSMISSION DISTRIBUTION TAW ADDC UmNar TRANSCO AADC Bainounah ADWEC MRF
ADWEA SYSTEM One Million Customers 67,340 Km2 Area 12% An. L. G. Rate
LOCAL CONDITIONS • Maximum ambient temperature: 50 degC • Humidity could reach 100% • LV AC operating voltage 415 V • Farms are scattered on wide desert areas • Difficult transport and access • High callout costs
METER WITH CT’s At GREENHOUSE FARM Metering Current Transformer box Meter and supply panels
REVENUE MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS • Delays in payment due to customer apathy • Social values and difficulty in disconnecting • High rate of debt accumulation • Use of old inaccurate meters • Difficult meter reading • Illegal reconnections • Unmetered supply
WHY PREPAY METERS • Cut down bad debts • Protect revenue • Reduce operating costs • Simplify sales operations • Higher metering accuracy • Encourage energy saving • Enhance customer services
AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGIES • Coin operated • Token • Key • Smart card • Keypad • ONLINE
SUPPORTING SYSTEMS • Vending/Payment Terminals • Billing System • Databases • Operating Platforms • Communication Networks
SELECTION CRITERIA • Minimum customer interaction • Simplicity and ease of installation • Maximum utilization of available facilities • Efficiency • Reliability • Minimum maintenance • Scalability • Security • Cost
SECURITY MEASURES • No access for Unauthorized party • Alternative means in case of system failure • Concurrent operation with a redundant system
CHALLENGES • Prepayment is not “off-the-shelf” technology • Prepayment = shift in mind of service provider • Community acceptance • Modification cost of metering & billing system • Need of strong technical support and training • Reliable communications and IT systems • Harsh local operating environment • Higher farm loads • Extra protection
Payment Terminal Customer PILOT SYSTEM <online payment> Payment Terminal Customer Control Center Billing System DB Data Concentrator Data Concentrator Local Transreceiver Local Transreceiver Load Disconnect Meter Disconnect Meter Load
ADVANTAGES OF SELECTED SCHEME • Simpler software and hardware • Real-time integration with billing system • Centralized database and security modules • More vending points at a lower cost of ownership • Easier system management • More efficient arrears collection • Increased database and encryption security • Easier data management and scalability • Very quick setup of online vendor at lower cost
Electricity Meter Electricity Meter Electricity Meter 11/0.415 kV Distribution SS FUURE DEVELOPMENT Electricity Meter 1. Extension to water & gas services Gas Meter Radio Transmitter Data Concentrator Radio Receiver DataCollector PLC Modem Water Meter
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT 2. Applying online prepayment scheme to: • large commercial customers • Governmental buildings 3. Upgrading to AMR 4. Integration in distribution management