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The Leading Alternative Fuel – A Quiet Achiever. Phil Westlake Industry Development Manager. NOT Little Petrol Guys Ladies Prof Golf Labor Party Gang Low Pressure Gas Lease Plan Group Natural Gas (Methane CH 4 - CNG, LNG). IS LPG = Liquefied Petroleum Gas
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AAA Summit 3 June 2008 The Leading Alternative Fuel –A Quiet Achiever Phil Westlake Industry Development Manager
NOT Little Petrol Guys Ladies Prof Golf Labor Party Gang Low Pressure Gas Lease Plan Group Natural Gas(Methane CH4 - CNG, LNG) IS LPG = Liquefied Petroleum Gas Propane (C3H8) Butane (C4H10) Automotive LPG = ‘Autogas’ AAA Summit 3 June 2008 What is LPG?
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 A Successful Alternative Fuel • POLICYMAKERS • Air Quality • Climate Change • Energy Security • Viable Transport Option • CONSUMERS • Availability • Cost Effective • Easily Accessible • Equivalent Performance
Autogas Air Quality AAA Summit 3 June 2008
Autogas Air Quality AAA Summit 3 June 2008
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 • A typical 6-cylinder petrol vehicle, travelling 15,000 kms a year and averaging 12 litres/100km, generates 4.7 tonnes CO2-e. • If converted to LPG it will consume 15.6 litres/100km, and generate 4.2 tonnes CO2-e, a saving of 10 per cent. Autogas Greenhouse Source : LPG’s Role in Australian Energy Policy, ALPGA, April 2008
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 Australian LPG Sources 2006 Source : RET, ABS and LPG Australia
Refinery 550 (kt) Traditional 697 (kt) Exports 1,454 (kt) Imports 388 (kt) Naturally Occurring 2,416 (kt) Autogas 1,119 (kt) AAA Summit 3 June 2008 Aust. Demand vs Supply 2007 Source : RET, ABS and LPG Australia
Gas Field LPG Extraction Plant Refinery Pipelines AAA Summit 3 June 2008 Bayu Undan Darwin Australian LPG Logistics Origin Energy NT QLD North West Shelf EXPORT 950kT+ WA BP Bulwer Island Surat Basin Brisbane Cooper Basin Caltex Lytton BP Kwinana SA NSW Shell Clyde Sydney Perth Santos Elgas Cavern Adelaide EXPORT 90kT+ Melbourne Caltex (HCE) LPG Marine Terminal Otways (2007) TAS LPG Export Terminal Shell Geelong Esso/BHP Bass Strait Coastal Shipping Mobil Altona Yolla EXPORT 380kt+ Source : Elgas Limited
Future Supply Australia AAA Summit 3 June 2008 BassGas (Yolla) now Active +65,000 tonnes pa NWS 5th LNG Train – 2008/09 +320,000 tonnes pa Geographe/Thylacine (Otway) Mid 2008 +125,000 tonnes pa • Additional ½ Million+ tonnes of Supply Source: Origin Energy, June 2007; Woodside Energy May 2007
Toyota Australia 11th April 2008 Future Supply & Demand Source: Elgas Limited
LPG Autogas Network AAA Summit 3 June 2008 3,250 Autogas Outlets (50%) 6,500 Service Stations Source : LPG Australia, Service Station Association
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 ULP vs LPG Differentials Source: Sydney Fuel Price Board - Thursday 22nd, May 2008
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 ULP vs LPG Differentials ULP + 166% LPG + 107% Source: Annual National Average based on FUELtrac
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 LPG Vehicle Scheme (LVS) • $260 Million grants paid out since 14 Aug 07. • 130,000 Vehicles • mostly retrofit • 0.8% OEM Source : AusIndustry Grant Paid Data by Postcode – State Summary
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 LVS Recipients LPG Vehicle Scheme recipients typically: • Are families with children; • Have mortgages; • Have lower than averagedisposable incomes; and • Reside in outer metroor regional areas; Source : AusIndustry LPG Vehicle Scheme Review
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 Autogas Vehicles - 2007 Source: LPG Australia Estimates based on Cylinder Sales and State Compliance Data plus VFACTS
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 Vehicle Technology • Gen II • Computer controlled carburettor • Meet Euro3
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 Vehicle Technology Sequential Vapor Gaseous Injection (SVGI) VE Commodore FOR MORE INFORMATION, LOG ON TO WWW.HOLDEN .COM.AU OR CALL THE FLEET ASSISTANCE CENTRE ON 1800 559 696
Liquid LPG Hot engine coolant Gas vapour Description of operation
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 Vehicle Technology • Gen IV • Liquid LPG Injection • Meet Euro5 • Higher efficiency
Autogas Packaging AAA Summit 3 June 2008 …standard options …scuba and manifold
Autogas Packaging AAA Summit 3 June 2008 Toroidal (“doughnut-shaped”) LPG cylinderoptions to fit in spare wheel location
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 Autogas Packaging Flat LPG Tanks (“Spacesaver”) www.propaneperformance.com
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 Advanced Design Tanks
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 OEM Autogas Vehicles • Ford • Dedicated LPG (E-Gas) • XT & Futura (Sed/Wag), SR, Fairmont, XL, XLS & XR6 Utes • New Model FG • GM Holden • Dual Fuel (Petrol + LPG) • VE Commodore • Toyota • Dual Fuel (Petrol + LPG) • HiAce
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 Overseas OEM Options
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 Top 10 – Autogas Nations Autogas Consumption is Shown in Thousand’s (000’s) of Tonnes Source: Statistical Review of Global Autogas, World LP Gas Association, 2006
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 Autogas Top 10 (per capita) Autogas Consumption Per Capita is Shown in Kilograms Source: Statistical Review of Global Autogas, World LP Gas Association, 2006
New LPG Technology AAA Summit 3 June 2008 Manufacturer Hyundai Kia Lotze New Carence Model Name Grandeur TG NF Sonata Opirus Picture 1,998 1,998 Displacement(cc) 2,656 1,998 2,656 2.0 LPLi DOHC LPLi Engine Type V6 LPLi DOHC LPLi V6 LPLi 136/6000 141/6000 Max. Power(PS/rpm) 165/5400 140/6000 164/5800 19.0/4250 Max. Torque (kgm/rpm) 25.0/4000 19.0/4250 24.8/4000 18.9/4250 9.1 Fuel Efficiency (km/L)(A/T) 7.6 8.7 6.5 8.1 Sedan Mini Van Category *) Emission Level : ULEV (from July 2007)– Gas Only Vehicles with CO2 reductions at 20% Source: Korea LPG Association, 2007
Hybrid and LPG Hyundai Elantra LPG/Electric Launched in 2009 Plans to have sold 70,000 units by 2010 Potential better F/C and CO2 than Prius AAA Summit 3 June 2008 New LPG Technology
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 Was Diesel Now Gas LPG Engine 2007 build will meet 2010 US emission standards Optimised for LPG - components - controls (EMS) Fleet Effect – Auto CRC(Actros Project) HD Engine Developments
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 LPG Autogas – A Look Ahead Future Achievements • Higher LPG efficiency(engine output up)(fuel use down) • Lower CO2 emissions(up to 20% lower) • Greater OEM range • Smaller vehicle options What is Needed • Certainty and Stability of Govt Policy • GCIF for LPG system developments • Centre of Excellence • Nationally consistent regulation/accreditation • Green label for LPG
AAA Summit 3 June 2008 Fuel Attributes(Relative to Petrol)