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Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF). A joint initiative in SPS capacity building and technical cooperation. OIE Global Conference on Veterinary Legislation 7-9 December 2010 (Djerba, Tunisia). Benefits.
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Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF) A joint initiative in SPS capacity building and technical cooperation OIE Global Conference on Veterinary Legislation 7-9 December 2010 (Djerba, Tunisia)
Benefits • Facilitates trade in food and agricultural products → higher incomes, employment, poverty reduction • Higher production levels → improved food security situation • Improved public health → less medical expenses, less working days lost, etc.
Key areas of STDF work • Action oriented research and development of SPS guidance materials, tools, etc. • Information exchange / awareness raising • Project development • Project grants
Examples • Thematic events: • SPS-related Public-Private Partnerships, The Hague (Oct. 2010) • Economic analysis to inform SPS decision-making (Oct. 2009) • Good practice in SPS technical cooperation (Oct. 2008) • Studies on regional and national SPS coordination mechanisms in Africa • SPS indicators to measure performance of national SPS systems • Use of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis to inform SPS decision-making
Information exchange / awareness raising • STDF Working Group, SPS Committee, Codex/OIE/IPPC and participation in other external meetings • “Trading Safely” Film • Briefings • Newsletters • Other publications
Synergies with other initiatives • Aid for Trade • Enhanced Integrated Framework (40% target LDCs and OLICs) • Regional development banks • SPS-specific technical cooperation programmes, i.e. PAN-SPSO, BTSF • Broader programmes with focus on agriculture, trade facilitation, etc.
Project development • Project preparation grants (PPGs) ≤ $30,000 • Application of SPS-related capacity evaluation tools • OIE PVS tool • FAO/WHO tool “Strengthening national food control systems” • FAO biosecurity tool • World Bank SPS action plans
Project grants • Between US$ 150,000 and 600,000 • Duration of 2 years or less • Beneficiary contribution • Focus on innovation, good practice (development of tools, methodologies, training materials and other information resources) • Collaboration among partners (e.g. OIE, FAO, World Bank)
Good practice in SPS technical cooperation • Ensure national ownership • Consider the country’s context and absorptive capacity • Carefully assess and prioritize needs • Ensure activities are transparent, connected and in sequence • Adopt a value chain approach to maximize trade impact • Encourage public and private sector participation • Be flexible during implementation • Link the development of skills to practice • Strengthen management capacity and manage for results • Rigorously evaluate impact
What does this mean for funding applications? Should identify and address a genuine problem: • Have all concerned stakeholders been consulted and engaged? • Have capacity needs/gaps been assessed? • What are the priorities? How does proposal fit into national development plans, strategies, etc.? • What has already been done or is ongoing / planned? • Where does it make most sense to allocate resources (costs and benefits)? • Can resources be leveraged from elsewhere (including locally)?
Experiences and considerations for “legislation” projects • Assessment of existing relevant legislation (incl. international/ regional obligations) and institutional framework • Costs and benefits? → Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA)? • OIE Guidelines on Veterinary Legislation useful instrument in tailoring legislation to national circumstances • Stakeholder consultation key in development process • Focus on implementation / enforcement (staffing, training, facilities (labs), development of subsidiary legislation (rules, guidelines, forms/fees), public awareness campaign, etc.)
Conclusions • Effective and efficient institutional and regulatory framework is key element of national SPS system and central in achieving good veterinary governance and “One World One Health” objectives • Scope for collaboration and sharing of expertise (notably OIE, FAO, WB and others) • Development of methodology / tools on drafting veterinary legislation / RIA (STDF)
For more information Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF) World Trade Organization Centre William Rappard Rue de Lausanne 154 CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland STDFSecretariat@wto.org Melvin.Spreij@wto.org www.standardsfacility.org