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Trauma . Themes. Personal (Fidel Castro) Movement (26th of July Movement) Cuba. Personal - Childhood. “3 acts of rebellion†1st: against abuse of teacher (“starvation†& order) 2nd: vice-principal (Brother Bernado) 3rd: parents (right to go to school). Personal - Cayo Confites.
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Themes • Personal (Fidel Castro) • Movement (26th of July Movement) • Cuba
Personal - Childhood • “3 acts of rebellion” • 1st: against abuse of teacher (“starvation” & order) • 2nd: vice-principal (Brother Bernado) • 3rd: parents (right to go to school)
Personal - Cayo Confites • Cayo Confites • Invasion of Dominician Republic • Overthrow dictator - Rafael L Trujillo • July 1947 - aged 21 • FAILED ‘revolution’
Personal - Eduardo Chibas • Suicide - August 1951 • Founder of Orthodox Cuban People’s Party • Popular leader • Radio show host • Denounced Batista (corruption)
Movement • 26th July 1953 • Failed attack on Moncada military barracks in Santiago de Cuba • 5 killed in combat. • 56 later murdered.
Cuba • 1930 • 1940 • 1950
1930’s • General strike in 1933 • Cuban army leaders demand changes • Batista overthrew Machado Government • “revolt of the sergeants” • RamónGrau, was made president • FulgencioBatista became the Army Chief of Staff • Batista in charge behind the scenes • Wall Street crashes • General strike 1935 • 1939 • Batista elected as President.
1940’s • Batista • Declares war on Axis Power (1941) • Recognized by USSR (1943) • 1944 - 48 • Batista • Wants to consolidate his power in the office • Voluntarily exiles himself to the Dominican Republic • Gives power to Grau and Autenticos • Grau’s government a disappointment • Havana becomes a popular place for • Gambling • Prostitution • Mafia • U.S terrorists • Elections (1948) • Prio against Senate Eduardo • Prio is elected • Economy of Cuba grows
1950’s • Cuba starts to disintegrate • University of Havana students riot • They arm themselves • Fidel Castro emerges • Corruption of Cuba grows • Batista elected into senate • Batista’s returns • Tries to run for president in 1948 • Batista see’s polls of presidential election • Batista stages a coup • Overthrows Prio • Batista’s ruling style turns into dictatorship • Press muzzled • University closed • Military dictatorship declared