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atmospheric or aerial perspective Chiaroscuro & tenebrism cross-hatching and hatching hue, value (key), and intensity (saturation) local, perceptual, optically mixed, and arbitrary color palette pointillism & optical mixing of color primary, secondary and intermediate colors
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atmospheric or aerial perspective • Chiaroscuro & tenebrism • cross-hatching and hatching • hue, value (key), and intensity (saturation) • local, perceptual, optically mixed, and arbitrary color • palette • pointillism & optical mixing of color • primary, secondary and intermediate colors • spectrum • Temperature • Symbolic or expressive color • Visual texture • Motion and time • Action painting • Outline or contour line • Implied line • Expressive line • Analytic or classic line • Shape and mass • 3-dimensional space • 2-dimensional space • Linear perspective • Vanishing point • One-point linear perspective • Foreshortening
FORMAL ELEMENTS OF ARTTest on April 2Entire section on Formal Elements of Art
Illusion of depth // two-dimensions - 1490 (left) versus 1907 (right)
Atmospheric perspective The first object of the painter is to make a flat plane appear as a body in relief and projecting from that plane.-- Leonardo da Vinci
Chiaroscuro: In drawing and painting, the use of light and dark to create the effect of 3-dimensional, modeled surfaces. Tenebrism: A heightened form of chiaroscuro
Color Spectrum and color wheel (invented in the 18th century)
Test for red/green color blindnessNormal color vision should read the number 3.Red-Green deficiencies should read the number 5.Total color blindness should not be able to read any numeral.
Value (key) scale: the relative lightness or darkness of a picture or the colors employed in it
Saturation and intensity // tints and shadesIntensity: the relative purity of a color’s hue and a function of its relative brightness or dullness
Claude Monet, Waterlilies, late 19th century Impressionist oil on canvas panorama painting at the Jeu de Paume in Paris. No focal point gives sense of timeless time.
Action Painting – Jackson Pollock (viewer has awareness of time – event of painting as verb)
Alexander Calder, Mobile, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C // kinetic sculpture
Miriam Schapiro, Mother Russia, Pattern as a feminist statement, 1994, Femmage