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magma

ROCK CYCLE. magma. melting. crystallization. metamorphic rocks. igneousrocks. weathering & erosion. metamorphism. sediments. (clastic) sedimentary rocks. transportation, deposition, & lithification. MAGMA = molten rock + suspended mineral grains + dissolved gases

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magma

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  1. ROCK CYCLE magma melting crystallization metamorphic rocks igneousrocks weathering & erosion metamorphism sediments (clastic) sedimentary rocks transportation, deposition, & lithification

  2. MAGMA = molten rock + suspended mineral grains + dissolved gases Origin – in asthenosphere, or Base of lithosphere Migrates up - Lava (at surface) http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/HawaiiQuest/gen_hawaii_volcs/bar_graph.gif

  3. ROCK CYCLE magma melting crystallization metamorphic rocks igneousrocks weathering & erosion metamorphism sediments (clastic) sedimentary rocks transportation, deposition, & lithification

  4. Crystallization Bowen’s Reaction Series http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/geo/rocks/bowens/bowens.jpg

  5. ROCK CYCLE magma melting crystallization metamorphic rocks igneousrocks weathering & erosion metamorphism sediments (clastic) sedimentary rocks transportation, deposition, & lithification

  6. Igneous Rocks http://www.outreach.canterbury.ac.nz/resources/geology/glossary/igneous.jpg

  7. Table 1: Igneous Rock Classification Chart Mineral Composition Mineral Composition Texture

  8. http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/images/igneous_classification.gifhttp://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/images/igneous_classification.gif

  9. Fractional Crystallization Bowen’s Reaction Series http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/geo/rocks/bowens/bowens.jpg

  10. Fractional Crystallization – remaining melt composition changes as crystals form

  11. Fractional Crystallization – remaining melt composition changes as crystals form

  12. Relates magma composition to volcano type and eruption style

  13. ROCK CYCLE magma melting crystallization metamorphic rocks igneousrocks weathering & erosion metamorphism sediments (clastic) sedimentary rocks transportation, deposition, & lithification

  14. Metamorphism http://pasadena.wr.usgs.gov/office/given/geo1/lecturenotes/MetaRx_files/image017.gif

  15. http://myweb.cwpost.liu.edu/vdivener/notes/meta_rx.htm

  16. http://myweb.cwpost.liu.edu/vdivener/notes/meta_rx.htm

  17. New minerals can form with increased heat and/or with “fluids” http://hays.outcrop.org/images/rocks/metamorphic/lutge8e/FG07_18.JPG

  18. ROCK CYCLE magma melting crystallization metamorphic rocks igneousrocks weathering & erosion metamorphism sediments (clastic) sedimentary rocks transportation, deposition, & lithification

  19. Crystallization Bowen’s Reaction Series http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/geo/rocks/bowens/bowens.jpg

  20. Oxidation 4Fe+3 + 3O2 2Fe2O3 hematite

  21. Hydrolysis 2KAlSi3O8 + 11 H2O  Al2Si2O5(OH)4 + 4H4SiO4 + 2OH- + 2 K2+ potassium feldspar clay mineral (kaolinite)

  22. Carbonic acid action H2O + CO2 H2CO3 CaCO3 + H2CO3 Ca+2  +  2 HCO-3 calcite

  23. http://hays.outcrop.org/images/weathering/press4e/table-07-02.jpghttp://hays.outcrop.org/images/weathering/press4e/table-07-02.jpg

  24. http://hometown.aol.com/rhaberlin/images/mwmech.gif http://piru.alexandria.ucsb.edu/collections/geography3b/p-s/ps06-05a.jpg

  25. ROCK CYCLE magma melting crystallization metamorphic rocks igneousrocks weathering & erosion metamorphism sediments (clastic) sedimentary rocks transportation, deposition, & lithification

  26. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/5-484/fig2-26.gifhttp://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/5-484/fig2-26.gif

  27. Lithification thru Compaction

  28. Lithifaction thru Cementation

  29. ROCK CYCLE magma melting crystallization metamorphic rocks igneousrocks weathering & erosion metamorphism sediments (clastic)sedimentary rocks transportation, deposition, & lithification

  30. ROCK CYCLE magma melting crystallization metamorphic rocks igneousrocks weathering & erosion metamorphism sediments sedimentary rocks transportation, deposition, & lithification ions in solution precipitation

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