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2. Voltage and Power Factor Control. Wind generation is inherently variableDiurnal variationsErratic short-term variations (gusting)Without mitigation, can create unacceptable voltage variations on distribution interconnectsSmaller wind plants = less diversityLow X/R ratio = more ?V per ?P Vol
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1. Voltage and Power Factor Control for Wind Generation Reigh Walling
GE Energy
2. 2 Voltage and Power Factor Control Wind generation is inherently variable
Diurnal variations
Erratic short-term variations (gusting)
Without mitigation, can create unacceptable voltage variations on distribution interconnects
Smaller wind plants = less diversity
Low X/R ratio = more ?V per ?P
Voltage issues
Customer complaints
Wear-out of step voltage regulators, capacitor switches
3. 3 Comparison of Technologies Induction generators (fixed and variable R)
No inherent vernier voltage regulation capability
Supplemental equipment added when required
Double-fed asynchronous generators
Fully variable, high-speed Q, pf, or Vreg response
Full conversion with VSI
Fully variable, high-speed Q, pf, or Vreg response
4. 4