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Virginia Stipp Lawrence. 1. The Guest Cycle. Cycle StageDepartments1. Pre-arrivalReservations2. ArrivalUniformed Services/Desk3. OccupancyDesk / PBX /Cashier4. DepartureCashier / Services . Virginia Stipp Lawrence. 2. Front Office Systems. The System Influences The Guest CycleNon-automated (Manual)Semi-automated (Electro-mechanical)Fully automated (Computer-based).
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1. HAMG 1313-Front Office Procedures
2. Virginia Stipp Lawrence 1
3. Virginia Stipp Lawrence 2 Front Office Systems The System Influences The Guest Cycle
Non-automated (Manual)
Semi-automated (Electro-mechanical)
Fully automated (Computer-based)
4. Virginia Stipp Lawrence 3 Front Office Computer Systems PMS:
Property Management Systems
Computer software package that supports a variety of hotel management activities.
POS:
Point-of-Sale
Connects revenue centers to the front office for automatic posting of charges.
5. Virginia Stipp Lawrence 4 Reservation Record Guest name & address
Telephone number
Group/company name
Person making reservation
Number in party
Special requirements
Expected arrival
Number of nights
Expected departure
Room rate
Reservation type
Guarantee method
6. Virginia Stipp Lawrence 5 Guaranteed
Hotel holds room for guest
Credit card ; Advance deposit; Corporate
Guest is billed even if they do not use the room
Non-Guaranteed
Hotel holds room until 4 p.m or 6 p.m.
Not accepted as hotel nears full occupancy
Confirmed
Hotel verifies that a guest has a reservation
Can be guaranteed or non-guaranteed
7. Virginia Stipp Lawrence 6 Block
A number of rooms set aside for a group
Booked
Rooms actually reserved by group members
Reservation agents should ask guests if they are associated with a group
Cut-off Date
Date when group blocked rooms return to hotel room inventory
8. Virginia Stipp Lawrence 7 Displacement
Turning away transient guests for lack of rooms due to group business
Wash
Booking fewer rooms than requested by the group based upon past group history
9. Virginia Stipp Lawrence 8 Reservations Terminology Overbooking
Accepting more reservations than rooms
Walk
Send a guest with a guaranteed reservation to another hotel
Usually pay for room, cab and phone call
No-show
Guest who made a reservation but did not arrive
Guaranteed reservations are still charged
10. Virginia Stipp Lawrence 9 Reservation Reports Turnaway Report
Tracks number of reservations refused because rooms were not available
Revenue Forecast Report
Multiply projected occupancy by room rates
Expected Arrivals & Departures
Lists check-ins, check-outs, and stayovers
11. Virginia Stipp Lawrence 10 Potential Reservation Problems Errors in Reservation Records
Should repeat information back to caller
Jargon Misunderstandings
Confirmed vs. guaranteed
Adjoining, connecting, adjacent
Central Reservation System Failures
Miscommunication between CRS and Hotel
Overbook or Underbook