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Learn how to apply the properties of exponents through a warm-up problem of the day, lesson presentation, and quizzes. Understand multiplying and dividing powers with the same base, raising a power to a power, and simplifying expressions.
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Warm Up Problem of the Day Lesson Presentation Lesson Quizzes
Warm Up Evaluate. 27 1. 33 2. 4 • 4 • 4 • 4 256 3.b2 for b = 4 16 4. n2r for n = 3 and r = 2 18
Problem of the Day Calculate 6 to the fourth power minus 56. 1240
The factors of a power, such as 74, can be grouped in different ways. Notice the relationship of the exponents in each product. 7 • 7 • 7 • 7 = 74 (7 • 7 • 7) • 7 = 73 • 71 = 74 (7 • 7) • (7 • 7) = 72 • 72 = 74
A. 66 •63 6 6+ 3 6 9 n 5 + 7 n 12 Additional Example 1: Multiplying Powers with the Same Base Multiply. Write the product as one power. Add exponents. B. n5 •n7 Add exponents.
1 2 Think: 2 = 2 5 + 1 2 6 24 4 + 4 24 8 Additional Example 1: Multiplying Powers with the Same Base Continued Multiply. Write the product as one power. C. 25 • 2 Add exponents. D.244• 244 Add exponents.
A. 42 •44 4 2 + 4 4 6 x 2 + 3 x 5 Check It Out: Example 1 Multiply. Write the product as one power. Add exponents. B. x2 •x3 Add exponents.
41 2 + 7 41 9 Check It Out: Example 1 Multiply. Write the product as one power. C. x5 • y2 Cannot combine; the bases are not the same. x5 • y2 D.412• 417 Add exponents.
5 5 5555 5 5555 5 53 = = = 5 5 = 52 555 555 Notice what occurs when you divide powers with the same base.
5 7 3 7 5 – 3 7 2 7 10 x 9 x 10 – 9 x Think: x = x 1 Additional Example 2: Dividing Powers with the Same Base Divide. Write the quotient as one power. A. Subtract exponents. B. Subtract exponents. x
9 – 2 9 10 – 5 e 5 e Check It Out: Example 2 Divide. Write the product as one power. 9 9 A. 9 2 Subtract exponents. 97 e 10 B. e 5 Subtract exponents.
Reading Math 5 4 (9 ) is read as “nine to the fourth, to the fifth.”
Additional Example 3: Raising a Power to a Power Simplify. A. (54)2 (54)2 54 • 2 Multiply exponents. 58 B. (67)9 (67)9 Multiply exponents. 67 • 9 663
12 –3 2 3 12 • –3 2 3 Additional Example 3: Raising a Power to a Power Simplify. D. (172)–20 C. (172)–20 Multiply exponents. Multiply exponents. 172 • –20 17–40
Check It Out: Example 3 Simplify. A. (33)4 (33)4 33 • 4 Multiply exponents. 312 B. (48)2 (48)2 Multiply exponents. 48 • 2 416
11 –2 1 4 11• –2 1 4 Check It Out: Example 3 Simplify. D. (134)–10 C. (134)–10 Multiply exponents. Multiply exponents. 134 • –10 13–40
Lesson Quizzes Standard Lesson Quiz Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems
n 8 7 9 t9 109 4 t 2 10 t7 105 3 10 Lesson Quiz Write the product or quotient as one power. 1. n3n4 2. 8 • 88 4. 3. 6. (m2)19 m38 5. 32 • 33 • 35 8. (104)0 1 7. (9-8)9 9–72
Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems 1. Write the product as one power. d4 d3 A. d7 B. d12 C. 7d D. 12d
Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems 2. Write the product as one power. 44 43 42 A. 49 B. 414 C.424 D.4432
Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems 3. Write the product as one power. (10–1)0 A. 10–10 B. 0 C.1 D.10