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Topics for Questions 11-15. Medieval Times: Feudalism / Manorialism China’s Dynastic Cycle Japanese Isolation: Tokugawa Shogunite Magna Carta / Glorious Revolution . Medieval Times: Feudalism / Manorialism.
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Topics for Questions 11-15 • Medieval Times: Feudalism / Manorialism • China’s Dynastic Cycle • Japanese Isolation: Tokugawa Shogunite • Magna Carta / Glorious Revolution
Medieval Times: Feudalism / Manorialism • Feudalism – Class system based on land ownership (COMPARE: British Feudalism with Japanese Feudalism) • Manorialism – Economic System based on a lord owning the land and everyone else working it for the good of the manor (like a southern plantation) • Black Plague = Death of many Europeans due to unsanitary conditions and lack of medical knowledge (population decreased)
Feudalism – Class system based on land ownership (COMPARE: British Feudalism with Japanese Feudalism) British Feudalism Japanese Feudalism Nobles
Manorialism = Economy based on self-sufficient Manors & Plantations
Black Plague / Bubonic Plague Oriental Rat Flea
REGENTS REVIEW QUESTIONS • 1. What social system was based on land ownership? • 2. Why did people during the Feudal Era place so much value on Land Ownership? (hint: think about what made someone wealthy) • 3. Draw a European style social pyramid from the Feudal era • 4. What was the economic system that developed due to the land being owned by Kings and Lords? • 5. List FIVE things that you would find on a Manor that made the manor self-sufficient with regards to food and shelter. • 6. From where did the Black Plague come from? How was the Black Plague spread ?
China’s Dynastic Cycle • Dynasties: Ming/Tang/Song • Overland Trade routes • Brought Chinese culture to Japan = Cultural Diffusion • Art + Science + Invention • Middle Kingdom = Ethnocentrism • COMPARE: Divine Right of Kings (Britain) to Mandate of Heaven (China)
Dynasties: Ming/Tang/Song Mandate of Heaven = God Gives Family Power to Rule (similar to Divine Right of Kings)
REGENTS REVIEW QUESTIONS • 1. Where did Chinese royal families believe they got their power from? • 2. What types of problems led to Chinese Royal Families losing their mandate of heaven? • 3. Describe what geographic areas the Silk Road extended across. • 4. List 4 items traded for along the silk road
Japanese Isolation- Tokugawa Shogunite • The Tokugawa Shogunite = Feudalism • Isolate Japan = Shogun can keep power • Land owners remain most powerful social group • Japan falls VERY far behind as rest of world develops • Japanese Samurai similar to European Knight • Samurai followed Code of Bushido/Knights followed Code of Chivalry • Stressed Honor, Loyalty and Proper Respect for Lords
Japan = IsolatedWhy? Samurai Warrior
REGENTS REVIEW QUESTIONS • 1. Why was Japan isolated under the Tokugawa Shogun? • 2. Explain the similarities between the Japanese Feudal system and the European Feudal system. • 3. Describe the similarities between the Samurai’s Code of Bushido and the English Knight’s Chivalry
Magna Carta / Glorious Revolution • Limited the power of the Monarch (king) • Parliament becomes more important = people have greater say because of elected officials • Henry VIII and King James II • Protestant Church becomes “Church of England”
Magna Carta (1215) = King had to follow the law; limited his power
Glorious Revolution: 1. Limited the power of the Monarch (king)2. Power to Parliament
Modern Effect of Magana Carta/Glor. Rev. Who has the power of British laws and policy making? QUEEN Prime Minister Brown
REGENTS REVIEW QUESTIONS • 1. What was the purpose of the Magna Carta? • How were the Glorious Revolution and the Magna Carta similar in purpose? • 3. Who holds the modern day political power in England? What is the modern role of the Queen and King of England?