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UNIT 5. SIMPLE SENTENCE. By Vanny Martianova Y., S.S., M.Hum . @ VannyNingtias. Simple Sentence: 1 SUBJECT + 1 VERB. VERB VERB, TO BE, MODAL 1 SUBJECT + 1 VERB I study and sleep we are swimming Fafa and Fifi (they) are from Indonesia
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UNIT 5 SIMPLE SENTENCE By VannyMartianova Y., S.S., M.Hum. @VannyNingtias
Simple Sentence: 1 SUBJECT + 1 VERB • VERB VERB, TO BE, MODAL • 1 SUBJECT + 1 VERB • I study and sleep • we are swimming • Fafa and Fifi (they) are from Indonesia • fafa and Fifi can get married • Fafa is from indonesia and Fifi is from indonesia • S V S V • (Compound sentence)
Prepositional phrase • Frasa yang didahuluioleh preposition (in, on, at, by, for, of, etc. - kt.depan) • In the classroom, behind the table, • SUBJECT ALWAYS BEFORE PREPOSITION!!!! • Fafain front of the girls behind the boysis handsome. • One of the most beautiful students is Amina. • The girl/the girls in front of the boys in room 305 at building D in faculty of Economics and Business and marine science in UDINUS in semarang in indonesia in the world…is/are…beautiful • The students in room 3 at FEB in UDINUS are smart
APPOSITIVES • Fungsi: memberiketerangantambahanthdp SUBJECT • PAY ATTENTION TO SUBJECT!!! • Jakarta, one of the busiest cities, -is-the capital city of Indonesia • Rosyid, one of the most brilliant students, ----(is) come/comes from Angola. • The capital city of Thailand, Bangkok is very beautiful. • The capital city of Thailand, Bangkok, is very beautiful. • The busiest cities in the world, one of them is Jakarta, are usually severely polluted. • One of the most handsome students in FEB UDINUS, Ali is very generous. • I live in Semarang, the hottest city in Central Java.
One of the most brilliant students, Pahlawan comes from Angola. • Wise, a student in FEB UDINUS, lives in Blora. • Wise, one of most beautiful students can swim • Semarang, the capital city of Central Java, can be very hot or cool • The capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta is very crowded
PARTICIPIAL PHRASE • Frasa yang dibentukdari adjective (Verb-ing –aktifdan Verb 3– ed---pasif—ada by…..) • David known for her beauty is from Semarang • The manwearing pink jeansisReynald. • Oki kissing three girls is happy kissed by three girls • Oki kissed three girls is happy X kissing by three girls
2. Jay Adamson, was an author and a painter, became famous for her book Born Free. • Hadi, a student and a businessman, studies at FEB UDINUS. (simple sentence) • Elisa who is my favorite student comes from Medan. (complex sentence) • Elisa comes from Medan. • She is my favorite student.
Bintangwho is kissed by three girls is from Semarang (complex sentence) passive • Bintang is from smg • Bintang kissed 3 girls • Bintangwho kissed three girls is from Semarang (complex sentence) active • Bintang kissed three girls • Bintang is from semarang • Simple sentences: • Bintang kissing 3 girls is from semarang (active) • Bintang kissed by 3 girls is from semarang (passive)
Dlm 1 kalimattdkbolehada double subject atau double verb tanpakatasambung (and, but, etc) • I am can go swimming (I can go swimming) • I am come from Salatiga (I am from Sala3/I come from Sala3) • You I go having breakfast (You and I go having breakfast) • Anisa she is my friend. (anisa/sheis my friend) • Puspa likes swimming singing • Puspa likes swimming and singing • Erlia plays sings and swims everyday • Erlia plays, sings and swims everyday • I miss hate you • I miss but hate you The capital city of central Java, Semarang, is very hot. Arika, is a student in UDINUS, lives in Pati. X
This is a research which the writer conducted in KarimunJawa waters. The method of obtaining/collecting/getting data for this research is experimental method. • The technique (which is) used in this research is trial and error. • Based on Ambariyanto (2012: 23), seashell is… . • According to…. • In accordance with • As stated by