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Sigmund Freud

Personality Psychology. Sigmund Freud. History. Freud's Personal History Born: May 6, 1856 in Moravia (turned into Czechoslovakia, now Czech Republic) Died: September 23, 1939 in London of cancer Lived: Eighty years in Vienna, Austria until Nazis invaded in 1838. History.

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Sigmund Freud

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  1. Personality Psychology Sigmund Freud

  2. History Freud's Personal History • Born: May 6, 1856 in Moravia (turned into Czechoslovakia, now Czech Republic) • Died: September 23, 1939 in London of cancer • Lived: Eighty years in Vienna, Austria until Nazis invaded in 1838

  3. History Freud's Personal History • Very intelligent child. Mother’s favorite… “My golden Sigi” • Married Martha Bernays, had 6 children. Anna followed in his footsteps. • Career in Medicine/Wanted to be a researcher.

  4. History Freud's Professional History • Studied physiology – believed body was a closed system and thought reductionism could be applied to mind. • Interest in Hypnosis • Treatment of Hysteria

  5. Theory – Fundamental Assumptions • Core of Personality • Psychic Determinism • Hydraulic System – Homeostasis • Psychic Energy - Closed System • Libido • Cathexis • Life & Death Instinct

  6. Levels of Consciousness • Conscious • Preconscious • Unconscious

  7. Personality Structures • Id • Pleasure Principle • Primary Process Thought • Wish Fulfillment • Ego • Reality Principle • Secondary Process Thought • Superego • Ego Ideal • Conscience • Guilt

  8. Anxiety • Anxiety • Types • Objective • Neurotic • Ego vs. Id • Moral • Ego vs. Superego

  9. Defense Mechanism • Repression • Denial • Displacement • Rationalization • Reaction formation • Regression • Projection • Sublimation • Identification/Introjection • Intellectualization • Undoing

  10. Psychosexual Stages • Fixations • Oral (0-1) • Expulsive • Retentive • Anal (1-3) • Expulsive • Retentive • Phallic (3-6) • Latency (6-12) • Genital (Adolescence)

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