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Explore the case scenario of a 57-year-old female with right-sided hemiparesis, covering risk factors, pathophysiology, anatomy, diagnosis steps, and management strategies in neurosurgery. Understand the importance of clinical history, examination, and investigations in determining the diagnosis for appropriate management and prognosis.
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PBL-2NEUROSCIENCE Dr. Abdulrahman AL-Shudifat Neurosurgery Dept. Faculty of Medicine University Of Jordan
Case Scinario • A 57 year old female patient Complaining of Right sided hemi paresis .Duration .Progression .Distribution .Risk factors .Associated symptoms
Pathophysiology • Weakness means loss of power: Neuronal Muscular Functional • Paresis Vs Plegia • Upper motor neuron Vs Lower motor neuron
Remember… You look for diagnosis!!!!! Diagnosis will lead to…. MANAGEMENT & PROGNOSIS WHAT DO I NEED FOR DIAGNOSIS????
STEPS….. .Knowledge .Clinical history .Clinical examination .Investigation .Diagnosis or Differential diagnosis .Management
Clinical History • Age Pediatric,Young,Elderly • Gender Male,Female • Duration Acute,Chronic
Physical Examination • General Examination Rule out systemic disease • Neurological Examination Rule out other neurological deficits for localization
Investigation • Lab test • Radiological( X-ray, CT ,MRI ,Angiogram ) • Specific neurological Investigations
Management • Acute: -Medical -Interventional • Chronic: -Medical -Multidisplinary team