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Gaining Control of Your SOA. Willie Kirkpatrick VP EMEA AmberPoint. Long Time Microsoft SOA Partner. Joint development, licensing, and distribution Wide support of Microsoft’s SOA stack Visual Studio .NET variations BizTalk Visual Studio System Center Ops Mgr
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Gaining Control of Your SOA Willie Kirkpatrick VP EMEA AmberPoint
Long Time Microsoft SOA Partner • Joint development, licensing, and distribution • Wide support of Microsoft’s SOA stack • Visual Studio • .NET variations • BizTalk • Visual Studio • System Center Ops Mgr • Native C# implementation of AmberPoint • Version of AmberPoint bundled with Visual Studio
Unive Insurance Company – Netherlands • Business Problem • The Netherlands changed to an “open enrollment” model • Competitive market required direct customer access to information and enrollment • Targeted Health Insurance System first • Technical Approach • Exposing internal processes & applications for internet use by customers • Microsoft “Stack” • Visual Studio • .NET • SharePoint • Systems Center Ops Manager • Transformed Mainframe Applications • Redundant sites for High Availability Site 1 Site 2 HTML Services HTML Services 74 Services Business Services Business Services 177 Endpoints Legacy Services Legacy Services
Unive Insurance Company – Netherlands • Technical Problem • Complex, distributed transactions (“SOA”) made it hard to manage running applications • Difficult to: • Diagnose issues • Ensure high availability • Meet QOS requirements • Solution: AmberPoint • Business Results • With on-line, immediate cross checks and data validation, over 60% of new applications processed directly into mainframe apps • Results • “If we hadn’t started using AmberPoint, we would have stopped using SOA.” – Bob Alberts, Project Director
Vital Forsikring Largest Life & Pensions company in Norway • Business Problem • Increasingly competitive market driving need to reduce costs and increase agility. • Technical Approach • Migration from Mainframe to SOA overtime • Microsoft “Stack” • .NET 2.0 • BizTalk Server 2006 • Systems Center Ops Manager • Windows 2003 64bit • Benefits • Lower mean time to repair • Ability to provide reliable, secure self-service application, including a pensions portal for smaller organizations Portal Files BizTalk BizTalk 30+ Services 60+ Endpoints Business Services Business Services
Keys to Successful Runtime Governance of SOA Applications • Visibility – Knowing What’s Out There and What’s Going On… • Control – Putting Policies into Action… • Ensuring Integrity – Ensuring Changes Don’t Impact the Whole Application Environment… • Handle the entire infrastructure • Do it allautomatically • Reduces risks and costs • Automation is the single most important thing that makes SOA scaleable
SOA Governance Design Time Gov. Dev & QA Tools Lifecycle Management Approval Processes Service Registry Policy Requirements Runtime Gov. Service Level Mgmt Transaction Monitoring Auditing / Logging Security Policy Enforcement SOA Infrastructure App Servers Enterprise Service Bus Appliances Legacy Systems Process Management Databases
Closed Loop SOA Governance Design Time Gov. Dev & QA Tools Lifecycle Management Approval Processes Service Registry Policy Requirements Runtime Gov. Service Level Mgmt Transaction Monitoring Auditing / Logging Security Policy Enforcement Intended Design Running Reality ? SOA Infrastructure App Servers Enterprise Service Bus Appliances Legacy Systems Process Management Databases ?
Closed Loop SOA Governance Design Time Gov. Visual Studio Team System Repository Runtime Gov. Intended Design Running Reality ? SOA Infrastructure .NET / Windows Communication Foundation BizTalk SharePoint SQL Server Etc. ?
Closed Loop SOA Governance Design Time Gov. Runtime Gov. Intended Design Running Reality ? SOA Infrastructure ?
Messaging Automatic End-to-End Discovery • Dynamic Discovery of your SOA environment… • Dependencies • Services & Consumers • Transaction Flow • Runtime Policies & Metadata • …across Heterogeneous Infrastructure • Containers • ESBs • Appliances • Registries / Repositories • No application, message or header modifications • Automatically feeds Design Time Governance Repositories Home-grownDatabases ServiceRegistries Design Information Running Environment Ensures Complete Accounting of Your SOA Environment
AmberPoint SOA ExplorerReal-time view of overall environment and status • Quick filters to rapidly isolate areas of interest • Transaction flow • Recent additions • Problem areas • Specific application groups • “Rogue” services • Take action • Place under management • Apply missing policies • Drill down into detail • Sortable, printable, exportable information Table View Graphical View Filters Drill Down
End-to-End Transaction Monitoring & DiagnosisFrom Clients, through Infrastructure, Applications, and Endpoints Drill into TransactionContent & Context • Follows transactions through SOA and non-SOA components: • ESB‘s • Java and .NET Applications • Databases • Detects problems with business flows: • Performance issues • Missing or stalled steps • Failures Performance Business Transactions and Process Flow • Exception context • Response times eCommerce System Order Warehouse Shipping Partner Credit Check Order Management
Real-time Monitoring of Business TransactionsProbe applications for inconsistencies Check transaction progress and correctness Does not need to be synchronous or see every step Expected DeliveryDisconnect Alert
Service Level ManagementSLA enforcement for transactions, groups, users, and services User-level SLA’s • Enforces agreements based on business criteria • “Gold” users, Accounting systems at the end of quarter, etc. • Flexible calendars, scheduled downtimes, fixed and sliding time windows • Preventative and corrective actions Transaction-level SLA’s Historical Reporting Multiple Objectives per Agreement ServiceLevel Violations
Take Preventative / Mitigating ActionA Throttling Example Performance against objectives 1 Service Level Agreement 3 Service Level Objective (SLO) For Platinum customers: • Ave. Response time per hour < 6 sec • Warning threshold <= 4 sec - Action: Throttle non-Platinum users Usage segmented – e.g. by Platinum, Gold, Silver 2 Gold Bronze Platinum
Take Preventative / Mitigating ActionA Throttling Example Performance against objectives 1 Service Level Agreement 3 Stabilized response times 5 Service Level Objective (SLO) For Platinum customers: • Ave. Response time per hour < 6 sec • Warning threshold <= 4 sec - Action: Throttle non-Platinum users Usage segmented – e.g. by Platinum, Gold, Silver 2 Gold Bronze Automatically triggers throttling before compliance failure Platinum 4 Throttling Policy
Closed Loop SOA Governance Design Time Gov. Runtime Gov. Intended Design Running Reality • Discovered Services & Dependencies • Transaction Monitoring • Performance metrics • Policy enforcement • Security • Throttling • Version transparency • Users • Authorized • Unauthorized attempts • Policy additions • Discovered policies • Operational additions ? Approved Services Intended reuse QOS requirements Policy requirements ?
Policy-based Approach to Runtime GovernanceEnforced across the infrastructure • Pre-built library of most commonly used runtime policies • User-extensible • Instrumentation • Version management • Service level agreements • Exception handling • Content-based Policies • Authentication – certificates, credentials, SAML, etc • Authorization • Censorship • Credential Mapping • Crypto – Signatures & Encryption • Throttling • Quality of Service • Performance • Availability • Throughput • Failover • Load balancing • Validation
Automated Policy Provisioning Select policy Policy enforcement across the infrastructure Configure Service Metadata Set policy criteria
Microsoft BizTalk MEP MEP MEP MEP MEP MEP MEP MEP MEP VSP VSP VSP VSP VSP MEP MEP MEP MEP MEP MEP Combing AmberPoint + BizTalk creates a SOA Grid with a clean separation of responsibilities Managed Endpoints Virtual Service Provider Orchestration Protocol Mediation Message Routing Content Transformation Controls Service-to-Service Interactions Controls Service-to-Endpoint Interactions Resource Management • Discovery / Registration • End-to-end Visibility • Measurement • Message Distribution/Utilization • Availability • Access Control
Runtime Governance of Virtual Service Providers Balanced Service Provider Resilient Service Provider Qualities: • Scalability • Performance • Capacity Benefits: • Balanced • Distributed • Manageable VSP VSP Qualities: • Reliability • Availability Benefits: • Highly Available • Fault Tolerant LB LB FO MEP MEP MEP MEP MEP MEP Evolving Service Provider Secure Service Provider Qualities: • Security • Integrity • Confidentiality Benefits: • Tamper Resistant • Private • Controlled Access VSP VSP Qualities: • Version Transparency • Flexibility Benefits: • Agile • Controlled Access • Deprecation VT MEP MEP MEP MEP MEP MEP v2 v1 vn
AmberPoint SOA Runtime Governance Mark Munro Senior Sales Engineering Northern Europe - AmberPoint
Enterprise Service Bus Native Orchestration Native ESB Core Engine Transformation Adaptation Adaptation Routing SOAP Exception Management SOAP B2B Gateway Provisioning Framework In an ESB Scenario Service-Oriented Infrastructure Supported Service Consumer Supported Service Provider CIM SIM Standard Service Consumer Standard Service Provider Service Registry Service Management Security Legend: CIM Consumer Integration Module SIM Service Integration Module
MedicAlert Health Care Services Personal health records for 4,000,000 world-wide members. • Key Requirements: • Ensure high QoS requirements for access to MedicAlert services – critical health implications • Ensure ‘last-mile’ security for sensitive & private patient information eHealthKey • Chosen Solution: • AmberPoint • Visibility into service usage and performance bottlenecks • Monitor impact of security & management policies on their SOA • Version transparency – different eHealthKey versions • Microsoft .NET and BizTalk • Orchestration & Mediation • Results: • “Can usually have a running prototype assembled faster than the marketing guys can write up their requirements.” – Jorge Mercado, CTO
Closed Loop SOA Governance Design Time Gov. Runtime Gov. Intended Design Running Reality • Discovered Services & Dependencies • Transaction Monitoring • Performance metrics • Policy enforcement • Security • Throttling • Version transparency • Users • Authorized • Unauthorized attempts • Policy additions • Discovered policies • Operational additions ? Approved Services Intended reuse QOS requirements Policy requirements ?