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Computer

Computer. ECP2036 Microprocessor and Interfacing. What is Computer ?. Data Processing. Data Storage. Computer. MEMORY. SYSTEM BUS. CPU. I/O. ECP2036 Microprocessor and Interfacing. Major Components of a Computer. CPU. ECP2036 Microprocessor and Interfacing. What is Microprocessor ?.

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Computer

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  1. Computer ECP2036 Microprocessor and Interfacing What is Computer ? Data Processing Data Storage

  2. Computer MEMORY SYSTEM BUS CPU I/O ECP2036 Microprocessor and Interfacing Major Components of a Computer

  3. CPU ECP2036 Microprocessor and Interfacing What is Microprocessor ?

  4. ECP2036 Microprocessor and Interfacing Past Microprocessors ... 1971 - Intel 4004, 1st single chip CPU, 4-bit processor 1972 - Intel 4040, enhanced 4004, 60 instructions 1972 - Intel 8008, 8-bit P 1972 - Texas Instrument TMS 1000, 1st single C, 4-bit 1974 - Intel 8080, successor to the 8008, used in Altair 8800 1975 - Motorola 6800, used MOS technology 1976 - Intel 8085, updated 8080, +5V power supply 1976 - Zilog Z80, improved 8080 1976 - TI TMS 9900, 1st 16-bit P 1978 - Zilog Z8000, Motorola 68000, 16-bit P 1978 - Intel 8086, 16-bit, IBM’s choice...

  5. MEMORY SYSTEM BUS I/O CPU ECP2036 Microprocessor and Interfacing What is Microcontroller ?

  6. ECP2036 Microprocessor and Interfacing Past Microcontrollers ... 1972 - Texas Instrument TMS 1000, 1st single C, 4-bit 1976 - Intel 8048, 8-bit C, 1k ROM, 64b RAM, 27 I/O 1980 - Intel 8051, 4k ROM, 128b RAM, 32 I/O, 2 16-bits timers 1980s (MCS-51 family) - Intel 8031, 8052, 8751, … - Atmel AT89C51, AT 89C1052/2051,… - Dallas Semiconductor DS5000 series… - Philips, National Semiconductor, ... (Other Cs) Microchip PIC16 series, Motorola 68HC11, Zilog’s Z86

  7. I/O Serial Interface Parallel Interface Internal address, data, & control buses RAM ROM Memory ECP2036 Microprocessor and Interfacing General Structure of a C Interrupt Control CPU Timers/ Counters

  8. ECP2036 Microprocessor and Interfacing Major 8-bit Micro-controllers  Intel 8051  Motorola 68HC11  Zilog Z86  Microchip PIC16XX

  9. Data Bus CPU RAM ROM CPU General purpose Micro processor Serial COM Port I / O Port RAM ROM Timer Serial COM Port I / O Port Timer Address Bus Microcontroller General-Purpose Microprocessor System ECP2036 Microprocessor and Interfacing Microprocessor System Vs Microcontroller System

  10. ECP2036 Microprocessor and Interfacing Microprocessor System Vs Microcontroller System

  11. ECP2036 Microprocessor and Interfacing What is CPU ? The Central Processing Unit (or P) Control Unit & Instruction Decoder Arithmetic/Logic Unit Registers

  12. ECP2036 Microprocessor and Interfacing To synchronize and control the overall operation of the P system Control Unit & Instruction Decoder Arithmetic/Logic Unit To decode instruction and pass the necessary control signals to CU Registers

  13. ECP2036 Microprocessor and Interfacing To perform the arithmetic and logical operations within the CPU Control Unit & Instruction Decoder Arithmetic/Logic Unit Registers To perform shift and rotate operations that may either be arithmetic or logical in nature

  14. ECP2036 Microprocessor and Interfacing • Control and Status Registers • User-Variable Registers Control Unit & Instruction Decoder A set of internal storage locations within the CPU Arithmetic/Logic Unit Registers

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