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policia da specsamsaxurebi. arsebuli viTareba anu ra gvaqvs dRes ?. politizirebuli specsamsaxurebi da policia – orientirebuli mxolod erTi politikuri Zalis interesebis dacvaze reJimze morgebuli samarTaldamcavi sistema, romelic warmoadgens represiul manqanas
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policia da specsamsaxurebi
politizirebuli specsamsaxurebi da policia – orientirebuli mxolod erTi politikuri Zalis interesebis dacvaze • reJimze morgebuli samarTaldamcavi sistema, romelic warmoadgens represiul manqanas • am sistemisTvis Sesabamisi sakadro politika:
- yovelgvari obieqturi kriteriumebis gaTvaliswinebis gareSe sistemidan daTxovnili ramdenime aTasi TanamSromeli - sistemaSi darCenili kadrebi iqcnen partiuli nomenklaturidan daniSnuli kadrebis nebasurvilebis gamtarebel Zalad
kanonmdeblobaSi Setanilia iseTi cvlilebebi, romლებic emsaxureba ara adamianis, sazogadoebis da qveynis, aramed reJimis usafrTxoebas • samarTaldamcavi struqturebi iqcnen politikuri devnis instrumentad da gamoiyeneba mosaxleobaSi SiSis daTesvis mizniT:
- politikuri angariSsworebis mizniT masobrivad gamoiyeneba narkotikebis da iaraRis Cadeba da policiisadmi viTomda daumorCilebloba - totaluri xasiaTi aqvs miRebuli ukanono mosmenebs - danergilia danaSaulis faqtebze SerCeviTi reagirebis praqtika
U ukontroloba - ganukiTxaobis saTave
Seqmnil usamarTlo da represiul manqanas zurgs umagrebs samoqalaqo demokratiuli kontrolis ararseboba Zalovan struqturebze: - arasamTavrobo organizaciebi iZulebulni arian imoqmedon postfaqtum, reagirebis reJimSi da ar gaaCniaT berketebi samarTaldamcav organoebze zemoqmedebisaTvis - parlamentSi Seqmnili ndobis jgufi aris fiqcia da Tavad warmoadgens represiuli reJimis damcveli manqanis Semadgenel nawils
- samarTaldamcavi sistemis biujeti gaumWvirvalea da moqalaqeebis fuli ixarjeba reJimis gaxanagrZlivebaze da ara moqalaqeebis usafrTxoebaze - sasamarTlo sistema morgebulia represiul reJimze da mis danamats warmoadgens
Mmonopolizebuli sistema
mTeli represiuli aparati Tavmoyrilia Sinagan saqmeTa saministros xelSi • Sss-s eqskluziuri ufleba gaaCnia yvela saxis informaciaze, romelic akumulirdeba ministris xelSi. ar arsebobs informaciis mopovebisa da gavrcelebis diversificirebuli garemo • monopolizebuli samarTaldamcavi sistema reJimis interesebSi manipulirebs informaciiT
Sss-Si reJimis dasayrden ZiriTad struqturebs warmoadgenen kud-i da sod-i, romelTa mTavari daniSnulebaa politikuri oponentebis devna anu saidumlo politikuri policiis funqciebis Sesruleba
ramdenadac Sss, warmoadgens reJimis damcvel represiul aparats, danarCeni specsamsaxurebi (sagareo dazverva, samxedro dazverva da sxv.) qveynis usafrTxoebis sistemis umniSvnelo danamatebad iqcnen
rogori unda iyos demokratiuli saxelmwifos policia da specsamsaxurebi
demokratiul sazogadoebaSi samarTaldamcavi sistemis da specsamsaxurebis daniSnuleba saxelmwifos da moqalaqeebis usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofa unda iyos • specsamsaxurebi mowodebulni unda iyvnen moaxdinon erovnuli uSiSroebis safrTxeebis identificireba, prognozireba da monawileoba miiRon maT neitralizebaSi
aucilebelia dRevandeli saxiT warmodgenili monopolistis - Sss-s demontaJi, specsamsaxurebis da policiuri struqturebis erTmaneTisgan gamijvna
demokratiul saxelmwifoSi specsamsaxurebi (dazverva da kontrdazverva) Tavisufalni arian policiuri da sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis funqciebisgan
unda gauqmdes sabWoTa sukis gadmonaSTi – yofili mexuTe sammarTvelo, romlis memkvidre dRes aris konstituciuri usafrTxoebis departamenti, igive saidumlo politikuri policia • aseve unda gauqmdes Sss-s avtonomiuri erTeuli specialuri operaciebis departamenti, romelSic dublirebulia Sss-s praqtikulad yvela funqcia
Tavidan aris gasatarebeli organizaciul-struqturuli reforma, kadrebis optimizacia da profesiuli standartebis danergva • unda Seiqmnas kadrebis SerCevis, Seswavlis, momzadebis, aRzrdis da samsaxuris gavlis gasagebi da gamWvirvale sistema
specsamsaxurebSi unda dainergos rangirebis sistema • dauSvebelia specsamsaxurebSi misuli axali kadris myisierad maRal Tanamdebobaze daniSvna • sakadro sistema unda efuZnebodes არა politikuri kuTvnilebis da piradi erTgulebis, aramed profesionalizmis da kanonmorCilebis princips
specsamsaxurebi da samarTaldamcavi organoebi angariSvaldebulni arian sazogadoebis winaSe, rac gulisxmobs maTi saqmianobis gamWvirvalobas da masze samoqalaqo demokratiuli kontrolis dawesebas • samoqalaqo demokratiulma kontrolma unda uzrunvelyos: - kanonis dacva samarTaldamcavi da specsamsaxurebis mxridan - sazogadoebaSi demokratiuli da politikuri stabilurobis mxardaWera - konstituciiT garantirebuli adamianis uflebebis da Tavisuflebebis dacva - xelisuflebis da sazogadoebis drouli informireba samarTaldamcav sistemasa da specsamsaxurebSi momxdar darRvevebsa da ukanonobis faqtebze
specsamsaxurebze da samarTaldamcav organoebze samoqalaqo demokratiuli kontrolisaTvis aucilebelia specialuri kanonis miReba romelsac pirobiTad SeiZleba vuwodoT kanoni “usafrTxoebis seqtorze samoqalqo demokratiuli kontrolis Sesaxeb”
samoqalaqo demokratiuli kontrolis gasaZliereblad mizanSewonilia Semdegi praqtikuli nabijebis gadadgma: • specsamsaxurebSi SemoRebul unda iqnes generaluri inspeqtoris Tanamdeboba, romelsac niSnavs prezidenti parlamentis TanxmobiT • generalur inspeqtors gaaCnia Tavisi damoukidebeli biujeti da aparati
generaluri inspeqtori angariSvaldebulia parlamentis da prezidentis winaSe • misi movaleobaa Tvalyuri adevnos sabiujeto Tanxebis kanonierad xarjvas, kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili normebis Sesrulebas da TanamSromelTa uflebebis dacvas
policiis sistemaSi unda arsebobdes rogorc centraluri, ise municipaluri struqturebi • municipaluri policiuri danayofebi angariSvladebulni arian xelisuflebis adgilobrivi arCeviTi organoebis winaSe • dazvervis da kontrdazvervis xelmZRvanelebi iniSnebian parlamentis TanxmobiT, sakomiteto mosmenebis Semdeg • dazvervis da kontrdazvervis xelmZRvanelebi yovelwliurad aqveyneben Ria angariSebs erovnuli usafrTxoebis mdgomareobis Sesaxeb