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Warm Up

Warm Up . Respond to the following prompt: Imagine you are a parent and one of your children has run away. What would you do once the child had returned? Would you: 1. Punish the child? 2. Accept a promise that the child wouldn’t run away again ? Explain your response.

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Warm Up

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  1. Warm Up Respond to the following prompt: Imagine you are a parent and one of your children has run away. What would you do once the child had returned? Would you: 1. Punish the child? 2. Accept a promise that the child wouldn’t run away again? Explain your response.

  2. Questions after the Civil War • What about the freed blacks? • How will be South be re-united with the North? • Who will make these decisions?

  3. The New Freedmen • Freed blacks, or "freedmen" were in a perplexing situation. • Blacks heard that they were free, but most stayed on the plantation. • Some used violence, some went north, some sought the law for help • All slaves were freed eventually by U.S. Army.

  4. Freedmen's Bureau • Created by Congress to help blacks • early form of welfare: provided food, clothing, health care, and education. • Gen. O. O. Howard led the bureau • Largest accomplishment: teaching many blacks to read. • Pres. Andrew Johnson unsuccessfully tried to kill it, but it expired in 1872 anyway.

  5. Presidential Reconstruction • "10 Percent Plan" • a southern state would be readmitted to the U.S. after 10% of the voters took an oath of loyalty. • Had to follow emancipation

  6. Radical Reconstruction Push Back • Radical Republicans feared the 10% plan would allow Southern whites to again rule over freed blacks. • Wade-Davis Bill: 50% of voters to take the allegiance oath and safeguards to protect the freed blacks. • Lincoln pocket-vetoed the Wade-Davis Bill • Lincoln felt the Southern states had never truly seceded. • Radical Republicans felt the Southern states had seceded. Congress could set the rules of re-admittance.

  7. Johnson: The Tailor President • Andrew Johnson was Lincoln’s VP • From Tennessee • Chosen to be VP because he was the only congressmen to not secede with his state.

  8. Johnson’s Reconstruction • Andrew Jackson basically followed Lincoln; though he added: • Leading Confederates were to be disenfranchised • Secession ordinances were to be repealed • Confederate debts would be repudiated • the states must ratify the 13th Amendment.

  9. The Black Codes • Rules to tie the freed blacks to their white employers. • They were contracts that said the blacks were bound to work for whites for a certain time period. • Blacks were banned from • serving on juries • renting land • could be punished for "idleness."

  10. Congressional Reconstruction • Southerners stood to gain power in Congress. • 3/5ths Compromise over. • In early December 1865, Pres. Johnson stated that the South had fulfilled all requirements.

  11. Johnson Clashes with Congress • Johnson vetoed the Civil Rights Bill • Congress passed 14th Amendment: • Civil Rights and citizenship for the freedmen • To cut state Congressional representation if blacks were denied voting.

  12. Reconstruction Act (1867) • It divided the South into 5 military districts. • Congress laid out rules for states to be re-admitted (passage of 14th Amendment/black voting rights must be protected). • Congress added the 15th Amendment guaranteeing black suffrage

  13. Evaluating the Republican Record • Pg. 297

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