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Deliberations in Vienna

1815-1830 Putting a Lid Back Opening a Can of Worms Pandora’s Box Slippery slopes Stoking the Fire. Deliberations in Vienna. Main Objectives. Its job was to undo everything that Napoléon had done: Reduce France to its old boundaries  her frontiers were pushed back to 1790 level.

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Deliberations in Vienna

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  1. 1815-1830 Putting a Lid BackOpening a Can of WormsPandora’s BoxSlippery slopesStoking the Fire

  2. Deliberations in Vienna

  3. Main Objectives • Its job was to undo everything that Napoléon had done: • Reduce France to its old boundaries  her frontiers were pushed back to 1790 level. • Restore as many of the old monarchies as possible that had lost their thrones during the Napoléonic era. • Supported the resolution: There is always an alternative to conflict.

  4. Clemens von MetternichForeign minister of Austria,1809-1848

  5. Charles Maurice de TalleyrandForeign Minister of France, repeatedly(portrayed by John Malkovich)

  6. Key Principles Established at Vienna • Balance of Power • Legitimacy • Compensation • Coalition forces would occupy France for 3-5 years. • France would have to pay an indemnity of 700,000,000 francs.

  7. Changes Made at Vienna (1) • France  territory ->Napoléon. • Russia ->Duchy of Warsaw (Poland). • Prussia ->half of Saxony, parts of Poland, and other German territories. • A Germanic Confederation of 30+ states (including Prussia) <-previous 300, under Austrian rule. • Austria -> recovers land, plus more in Germany and Italy. • The House of Orange ->Dutch Republic and the Austrian Netherlands to rule.

  8. Changes Made at Vienna (2) • Sweden gains Norway loses Finland • Britain gets Cape Colony, South Africa (see Boer War 1898), and other colonies in Africa and Asia. • Sardinia ->Piedmont, Nice, Savoy, and Genoa. • Bourbon Ferdinand I restored -> Two Sicilies. • Slave trade condemned (at British urging). • Freedom of navigation guaranteed for many rivers.

  9. The Germanic Confederation, 1815

  10. Europe After the Congress of Vienna

  11. Louis XVIIIKing of France,1814-1824Chamber of PeersChamber of DeputiesEnfranchisement?

  12. Alexander ITsar of Russia,1801-1825

  13. Radicals

  14. Liberalism

  15. Conservatives Europe

  16. Reactionary

  17. Latin AmericaMonroe Doctrine & Britannia Rules the Waves

  18. Flashpoints • Britain- Liberalism/Radical/Reactionary • Italy-Nationalism- Austrians • Spain-Liberalism- French • France-Reactionary- Louis XVIII/Charles X- Ultraroyalists • German Confederation-Carlsbad • Russia-Decembrists • Belgium- Independence • Greece- Romantic Ottoman Struggle

  19. Uprisings in Italyin the 1820s1820: Naples & Palermo(vs. the Bourbon dynasty)1821: Turin(vs. the ruling house ofPiedmont-Sardinia) and many more…

  20. Cause->Effect Food Prices Rise(Corn Laws 1815->Peterloo->6 Acts

  21. Eugène DelacroixGreece on the Ruinsof Missolonghi (1826)

  22. George Gordon,a.k.a. Lord Byron(1788-1824)“Ode on a Grecian Urn”Thou still unravish'd bride of quietness, Thou foster-child of silence and slow time, Sylvan historian, who canst thus express A flowery tale more sweetly than our rhyme: What leaf-fring'd legend haunt about thy shape Of deities or mortals, or of both, In Tempe or the dales of Arcady? What men or gods are these? What maidens loth? What mad pursuit? What struggle to escape? What pipes and timbrels? What wild ecstasy? -John Keats-

  23. The kingdom of Greece (est. 1830)

  24. The Wartburg Festival of German fraternities(October 1817)Student Associations

  25. Carlsbad DecreesKarl Sand’s execution

  26. The Decembrists’ uprising (Dec. 14, 1825)

  27. Nicholas ITsar of Russia,1825-1855

  28. Charles XKing of France,1824-1830Compensation?

  29. Eugène Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People

  30. Revolution in Brussels, 1830

  31. Polish uprising against Russia (Nov. 1830 - Sept. 1831)

  32. 1830? Protests, Suppression, Occupation, Nationalism, Liberalism, Radicalism, Reactionary, Romanticism, Where does Europe stand?

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