Review of the Subjunctive Mood (Regular Verbs) (Pages 319 – 320)

1. Review of the Subjunctive Mood (Regular Verbs) (Pages 319 – 320) Imperfect Tense Rule Translation All Verbs - Full Present Active Infinitive + PE (might) vocare monere regere capere audire + PE + PE + PE + PE + PE (call) (warn) (rule) (take) (hear) vocarem monerem regerem caperem audirem I might ________ vocares moneres regeres caperes audires you might ________ vocaret moneret regeret caperet audiret he might ________ vocaremus moneremus regeremus caperemus audiremus we might ________ vocaretis moneretis regeretis caperetis audiretis you might ________ vocarent monerent regerent caperent audirent they might ________

2. Review of the Subjunctive Mood (Deponent Verbs) (Pages 319 – 320) Imperfect Tense Rule Translation All Verbs - Full Present Active Infinitive + PE (might) conor vereor sequor patior largior conare verere sequere patere largire + PE + PE + PE + PE + PE (try) (fear) (follow) (suffer) (bestow) conarer vererer sequerer paterer largirer I might ________ conareris verereris sequereris patereris largireris you might ________ conaretur vereretur sequeretur pateretur largiretur he might ________ conaremur vereremur sequeremur pateremur largiremur we might ________ conaremini vereremini sequeremini pateremini largirermini you might ________ conarentur vererentur sequerentur paterentur largirentur they might ________

3. Review of the Subjunctive Mood (Irregular Verbs) (Pages 328 – 329) Imperfect Tense (Present Active Infinitive + PE) Translation Sum Possum volo eo fero fio (might) (be)(be able)(wish)(go)(bring)(become) essem possem vellem irem ferrem fierem I might ________ esses posses velles ires ferres fieres you might ________ esset posset vellet iret ferret fieret he might ________ essemus possemus vellemus iremus ferremus fieremus we might ________ essetis possetis velletis iretis ferretis fieretis you might ________ essent possent vellent irent ferrent fierent they might ________

4. Result Clauses (page 334) 1. In English the verb in a clause of result is expressed by the indicative mood because a result is something that actually happened. A fact is stated. In Latin the verb is in the subjunctive mood, and the clause, whether affirmative or negative, is introduced by ut. In a negative clause the negative adverb non is placed before the verb. In the English translation the auxiliary verbs may, might, should, would are never used. 2. In Latin as in English, some word in the main clause serves as a warning indicator that a result clause is coming. Ita and sic, both of which mean so, are usually used with verbs. Tam, also meaning so, is used with adjectives and adverbs.Tantus, so great, talis, such, and tot, so many, are adjectives. Romani tam fortiter pugnaverunt ut hostes superarent. The Romans fought so bravely that they overcame the enemy. Numerus hostium erat tantus ut Romani eos non superarent. The number of the enemy was so great that the Romans did not overcome them.

5. Review of the Sequence of Tense Rules for the Subjunctive Mood (Page 341) SEQUENCE IF THE MAIN VERB IS: THE SUBORDINATE CLAUSE USES: Primary present1.the present subjunctive future (to express same time as the main verb) future perfect 2.the perfect subjunctive (to express time before that of the main verb) Secondaryimperfect 1.the imperfect subjunctive perfect (to express same time as the main verb) pluperfect 2. the pluperfect subjunctive (to express time before that of the main verb)