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The Cell Cycle & Cell Division

The Cell Cycle & Cell Division. The Cell Cycle. http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/2001/press.html. MITOSIS. Mitosis. The process of cell division which results in the production of two daughter cells from a single parent cell.

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The Cell Cycle & Cell Division

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  1. The Cell Cycle & Cell Division

  2. The Cell Cycle http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/2001/press.html

  3. MITOSIS

  4. Mitosis The process of cell division which results in the production of two daughter cells from a single parent cell. The daughter cells are identical to one another and to the original parent cell.

  5. Mitosis can be divided into stages • Interphase • Prophase • Metaphase • Anaphase • Telophase & Cytokinesis

  6. Animal Cell DNA replicated Organelles replicated Cell increases in size Plant Cell DNA replicated Organelles replicated Cell increases in size InterphaseThe cell prepares for division

  7. Interphase Plant Cell Animal Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm

  8. Animal Cell Packages DNA into chromosomes Plant cell Packages DNA into chromosomes ProphaseThe cell prepares for nuclear division

  9. Prophase Plant Cell Animal Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm

  10. Animal Cell Chromosomes line up at the center of the cell Spindle fibers attach from daughter cells to chromosomes at the centromere Plant Cell Chromosomes line up at the center of the cell Spindle fibers attach from daughter cells to chromosomes at the centromere MetaphaseThe cell prepares chromosomes for division

  11. Metaphase Plant Cell Animal Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm

  12. Animal Cell Spindle fibers pull chromosomes apart ½ of each chromosome (called chromotid) moves to each daughter cell Plant Cell Spindle fibers pull chromosomes apart ½ of each chromosome (called chromotid) moves to each daughter cell AnaphaseThe chromosomes divide

  13. Anaphase Plant Cell Animal Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm

  14. TelophaseThe cytoplasm divides Animal Cell DNA spreads out 2 nuclei form Cell wall pinches in to form the 2 new daughter cells Plant Cell DNA spreads out 2 nuclei form New cell wall forms between to nuclei to form the 2 new daughter cells

  15. Telophase Plant Cell Animal Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm

  16. Animal Mitosis -- Review

  17. Plant Mitosis -- Review

  18. MEIOSIS

  19. Meiosis Meiosis is thetype of cell division by which germ cells (eggs and sperm) are produced. One parent cell produces four daughter cells. Daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes found in the original parent cell

  20. Meiosis During meiosis, DNA replicates once, but the nucleus divides twice.

  21. Meiosis Four stages can be described for each division of the nucleus.

  22. Meiosis I First division of meiosis

  23. First Division of Meiosis • Prophase 1: Each chromosome duplicates and remains closely associated. These are called sister chromatids. • Metaphase 1: Chromosomes align at the center of the cell. • Anaphase 1: Chromosome pairs separate with sister chromatids remaining together. • Telophase 1: Two daughter cells are formed with each daughter containing only one chromosome of the chromosome pair.

  24. Prophase I http://everyschool.org/u/logan/cellreproductionx/rogersa/research/meiosis.html

  25. Prophase I http://everyschool.org/u/logan/cellreproductionx/rogersa/research/meiosis.html

  26. Metaphase I http://everyschool.org/u/logan/cellreproductionx/rogersa/research/meiosis.html

  27. Telophase I http://everyschool.org/u/logan/cellreproductionx/rogersa/research/meiosis.html

  28. Meiosis Second Division of Meiosis

  29. Second Division of Meiosis • Prophase 2: DNA does not replicate. • Metaphase 2: Chromosomes line up at the center of the cell • Anaphase 2: Centromeres divide and sister chromatids move separately to each pole. • Telophase 2: Cell division is complete. Four haploid daughter cells are formed.

  30. Prophase II http://everyschool.org/u/logan/cellreproductionx/rogersa/research/meiosis.html

  31. Metaphase II http://everyschool.org/u/logan/cellreproductionx/rogersa/research/meiosis.html

  32. Telophase II http://everyschool.org/u/logan/cellreproductionx/rogersa/research/meiosis.html

  33. Meiosis http://www.biosci.uga.edu/almanac/bio_103/notes/apr_3.html.

  34. Meiosis Animation http://www.rothamsted.bbsrc.ac.uk/notebook/courses/guide/movie/meiosis.htm

  35. Mitosis Asexual Cell divides once Two daughter cells Genetic information is identical Meiosis Sexual Cell divides twice Four haploid daughter cells Genetic information is different Differences in Mitosis & Meiosis

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