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Cooperation on Research Infrastructure – The Nordic/Swedish Perspective. Lars Börjesson. Nordic Research I nfrastructure C o-operation. Some specific examples on nordic cooperations Nordunet – high-speed data network Nordic Datagrid F acility ( Nordugrid 2004) 2006-
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Cooperation on Research Infrastructure– The Nordic/Swedish Perspective Lars Börjesson
Nordic Research InfrastructureCo-operation Somespecificexamples on nordiccooperations • Nordunet – high-speed data network • Nordic DatagridFacility (Nordugrid 2004) 2006- • Nordic OpticalTelescope ( 1980s) • NORDSYNC – Nordic participation in ESRF (Grenoble) • EISCAT (FI, NO, SE) 3D upgradeonESFRIroadmap • ESS – Scandinavia ESS • MAX lVsynchrotron • BBMRI Biobanks, Nordic co-operation • NordFAIR • CESSDA • BUT…… - most RI cooperations are outside the Nordic umbrella
Nordic Cooperation on RI, examples • Open national or regional RI to othercountries • manyexamples in various areas, informal • Joint Nordic Research Infrastructures • Nordic OpticalTelescope, Nordunet, NDGF, MAX IV • Joint Nordic participation in international RI • ESRF, FAIR, BBMRI (biobanks) • Host of international research infrastructures • European SpallationSource, EISCAT
NOS-N and RI Joint Committee of Nordic Research Councils for Science Founded – Nordunet A/S, Nordic OpticalTelescope, Nordsync, EISCAT, Nordic data gridfacility, Nordic e-Scienceinitiative, NorduClic, NORDSIMS and havebeendecisive and helpful for Nordita, Mittag-Lefflerinst ESS and MAX IV • No money, no decision power - onlycoordination and joint actions ! • Only action whenthere are matching Nordic interests • Largerespect for eachothers science policy and funding systems • Trust
Characteristics • Bottom-up approach for inititiatives • As littlebureaucracy as possible • Lean organisations • Distributedcharacterwhenpossible • Consensus approach for decisions • Trust
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Issues for Nordic RI cooperation • When to go Nordic ? Addedvalue ? • How to start initiatives – bottom-upthrough national research councils • How to shareresources and costs ? Nordic key, scientificuse…. Reserchers from othercountries • How to organise (foundations, stichtung), companies, hostuniversities, ERIC) ? • How to coordinate – NOS - organisations, NORDFORSK • How to set priorities ?
Paneuropeanroadmap, 2006 and 2008 • 44 infrastructure-projekt in all areas • Pillars for the development of ERA • No EU-financing on investment • Strong structuringeffects in memberstates – ownroadmaps
National priorities of infrastructures All areas National and international RI ESFRI-projects are a strong element No regional or Nordic roadmap National roadmaps
Conference conclusions Largepotential formore Nordic collaboration on research infrastructures, • fieldsof strategicinterest to the Nordic societies • fields of particularNordic scientificstrength, such as climate, energy, health, welfare and eScience. Opportunitiesfor increasedcooperationrelatingto RI: • Joinforces in international projects, e.g. in ESFRI projectswhen Nordic interestsmatch. • Betteruse of and easier access to existing, small to medium-sized Nordic infrastructures • New joint Nordic infrastructures that underpin excellent research, e.g. related to the Nordic top-level research initiative • Establish international facilities in the Nordic countries (e.g. ESS, Eiscat_3d, Svalbard, MAX IV, carboncapture research infrastructure).
Conference conclusions, cont’d Organisation Higher ambitions for Nordic infrastructures – increasedcoordination. Scientific and economicimpacts of research infrastructures and the technically and politicallycomplexprocessesinvolved, call for a Nordic coordinationstructure: • Bottom-upprocesses to ensurescientificinterest are fundamental • Bettercoordination at the policy level(ESFRI) • Betterunderstanding of differences in national priorities and national decision-makingprocesses and R&D systems. (ESFRI) • Acceptance of asymmetry in involvement (variable geometry) (EC, ESFRI) • Enhancedfacilitatorrole for NordForsk, includingcoordination, evaluation, fundingetc(ESFRI) A NoriaNet on research infrastructureaddressessome of theseissues: • Evaluation of European infrastructures (cf ESFRI) • Wheredopriorities match, e.g biobanks, biodiversity, climate, computing, materials
Challenges • When to go for Nordic coordination ? How? Role for Nordforsk • Coordination for new ESFRI or international research infrastructures ? Cooperation and prioritisationneeded for hosting and influence. • Nordic Influence on existing international infrastructures ? Priorities ? Evaluation of impact of participation in Internatonal Ris. • How to make best use of RI for excellent research ? Nordic cooperation ? • - How to work outschemes for reallyexploring the knowledgetriangle ? Largeopportunities for RI. • - How to address the Grand challenges ? • Nordic roadmap ?