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Writing Workshop for ECS 15 David Masiel. WAC Coordinator University Writing Program drmasiel@ucdavis.edu. Writing Process. Draft and Revision not “Perfect drafting” Discovery draft = exploratory Re-vison = global holistic evaluation & change Editing = local corrections
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Writing Workshop for ECS 15David Masiel WAC Coordinator University Writing Program drmasiel@ucdavis.edu
Writing Process • Draft and Revision not “Perfect drafting” • Discovery draft = exploratory • Re-vison = global holistic evaluation & change • Editing = local corrections N.B. Edit each stage before submitting it but not while drafting
Separate Creator and Critic • Be able to take risks • Focus on developing ideas • Don’t interrupt thinking to edit • Use writing as tool for inquiry
Analyze the Assignment • Highlight the assignment • Notes stages & requirements • The better you do each stage, the more useful feedback you will get
Plan your time • Introduction & prospectus due Jan. 22 • (1-2 pages) • Progress Report due Feb. 2 (2 pages) • Brainstorming/ Rough Draft due Feb. 19 • Revised Paper due Mar. 5 (9 pages)
Requirements • Select a topic on the use of computers in any field that interests you • Many options listed or • Make up your own topic • Focus for 2500 word term paper • Do-able: limited research • Sense of author-ity • Can be covered credibly
Computers in education • Focus by discipline • Focus by students, e.g. K-12 or college • Focus by potential teaching techniques • Focus on specific effects
Computer crime • Focus by specific crimes, e.g. identity theft, theft of software, damage to software (viruses, worms, hacking) • Focus by perpetrator of the crime • Focus by motivations for crime • Focus on specific techniques
Computers and business • Focus by type of business, e.g., banks, retail, large corporations, e-commerce • Focus by functions
Focusing exercise • Pair up with someone in class. Since they are your assumed audience, use that relationship to clarify your needs. • Explain the topic that interests you and why (2 minutes) • Write 3-5 questions that interest you • Try to state as how or why questions • Pick one and write 3 sub-questions • (5 minutes) • In pairs, explain the focused topic • (2 minutes)
Problems as Focus • Consider the role of two things in any enterprise: • Solving problems • Exploiting opportunities • Ask and answer questions that relate to these two areas of activity
Integrating info from sources • When to quote? • Rarely if ever • Only when exact words are necessary to your argument • If you quote, make it as brief as possible
Requirements • Intro: explains the problem or question • Describe the topic: present research results in detail • Discussion or Analysis • Answer the analytic question you posed • Conclusion: summarize main points & maybe go beyond: explain significance
References • Cite sources in text in APA format • Bibliography or Works Cited at the end • TIPS: • keep track of sources as you research and write • Distinguish quotes from paraphrases in your notes and drafts
Research Process • Look for recent academic articles (more recent research than books) • Look for a review of the literature: synthesis of findings on a topic • Assess the validity of sources • Base all opinions on valid research as evidence
Paraphrase • Restate in your own words & syntax • Select what is relevant • Avoid plagiophrase: • Paraphrase that is too close to original in wording and syntax (sentence structure)
Original text Celera of Rockville, Maryland, is a private company that last year (2000) completed a map of all human genes. Formed just three years ago, the company instigated a contentious race with the federally funded Human Genome Project when company officials announced they would create a map in only three years, while the government project had been working on it for about a decade.(http://www.wirednews.cmo/news/tecnology/0,1282,41306,00.html)
Plagiophrase • Six years ago (2000), Celera of Rockville, Maryland, a private company, completed a map of all human genes. Formed just three years before, the company sparked a contentious race with the federally funded Human Genome Project when company officials announced they would create a map in only three years, while the government project had been working on it for about a decade.
Paraphrase In 2000 a private company, Celera of Rockville, Maryland, beat the federally funded Human Genome Project to the goal of mapping all human genes. (http://www.wirednews.cmo/news/tecnology/0,1282,41306,00.html)