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A Huge Win for Public Transportation… Or So We Thought. CARTA’s Ongoing Campaign for a ½-Cent Sales Tax Increase December 2003. Vote Yes November 5 th !. The Plan of Attack: How it Worked. VOTE YES! For a Half-Cent Tax Increase… Your Quality of Life Depends on It.
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A Huge Win for Public Transportation…Or So We Thought CARTA’s Ongoing Campaign for a ½-Cent Sales Tax Increase December 2003
The Plan of Attack: How it Worked VOTE YES! For a Half-Cent Tax Increase… Your Quality of Life Depends on It.
Key Issues for Greater Charleston Step 1: Package the Issues • Traffic Relief • Most congested city for its size in U.S. • Growth • 300,000-person increase predicted by 2030 • Preserving Natural Resources • Area parks, waterways, greenspaces at risk
Sales Tax: The Best Option Step 2: Leverage Dislike of Property Tax • Small increase relative to other options • 6%6.5% = Approx. $30/year • Tourists will pay for 1/3 of taxes • Still would be one of the lowest in region • Louisiana: 9% • Florida: 8.25% • Tennessee: 8.25%
2000 Sales Tax Referendum Step 3: Own Up to Past Mistakes • Failed—but only by 932 votes • Why? • Questions were confusing • Lack of detail on how money would be spent • Short education time • June 14—Governor signed bill • August—Council approved referendum • November—Referendum
2002 Vote Must Pass Step 4: Tap into Community Fears • Major consequences on the horizon • Key target areas on the ballot: • Road maintenance, construction, and drainage • Mass transit • Parks & greenspaces
2002 Approved Allocations Step 5: Downplay Mass Transit! • Transportation (Traffic Relief & Growth) • 83% of funds • Includes: road construction, maintenance, drainage, and mass transit • No more than 18% for mass transit • Parks & Greenspace (Natural Resources) • 17% of funds • Includes: land preservation, parklandpurchase and development
Road Projects Mass Transit Parks & Greenspace Funding Allocations 2000 2002
Key Outcomes • Referendum passage is critical for: • Protecting parks and greenspace • Voters approved in 2000 referendum • Massive growth can result in over-development • Allocated funds would protect key lands in perpetuity • This includes parks of recreational, scenic,and cultural value
1 Bus = 48 Cars NOT on the road!
Tactics Taken • GRASSROOTS, GRASSROOTS, GRASSROOTS (virtually no budget) • Key: keeping our story in the news through PR stunts, press conferences, etc. • Targeted, regular, inexpensive mailings • Flexibility—as we learned more, we recalibrated and refocused (I.e. African-American community)
Success! • We win by less than 1% of the vote— 865 vote margin • “11th hour” count revealed win
When the Unthinkable Happens • Monday, August 25—S.C. Supreme Court throws out half-cent sales tax outcome • Wording on ballot at issue • Lawsuit had been filed by handful of anti-Charleston government individuals • Less to do with sales tax, more to do with people in leadership
Months in Limbo • Charleston County files suit to repeal overturn…still waiting for response • Funds running out for CARTA • Plans A, B, C, D, etc. acted upon • Now what?? • Positive Supreme Court response = Safe • Negative Supreme Court response = Shutdown? Another referendum (if funds hold out)?