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Genome sequencing. Haixu Tang School of Informatics. Methodology for DNA Sequencing. The chain termination method (Sanger et al., 1977) The chemical degradation method (Maxam and Gilbert, 1977) . Chain termination method. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis . Sequencing vectors. PCR.
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Genome sequencing Haixu Tang School of Informatics
Methodology for DNA Sequencing • The chain termination method (Sanger et al., 1977) • The chemical degradation method (Maxam and Gilbert, 1977)
Clone vectors • Bacteriophage P1 vectors (Sternberg, 1990) can clone larger fragments of DNA, up to 125 kb using current technology. • Bacterial artificial chromosomes or BACs (Shizuya et al., 1992) can be used to clone fragments of 300 kb and longer. • P1-derived artificial chromosomes or PACs (Ioannou et al., 1994) combine features of P1 vectors and BACs and have a capacity of up to 300 kb. • Fosmids (Kim et al., 1992) contain the F plasmid origin of replication and a l cos site. They are less prone to instability problems.
Human genome project • 300,000 BACs “sequence-ready” map • Shotgun sequencing of each BAC • Order BACs to get the genome sequences