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What Is Fallacious Reasoning? Why Identify Fallacious Reasoning?

Feature Menu. What Is Fallacious Reasoning? Why Identify Fallacious Reasoning? Tips for Identifying Fallacious Reasoning Use the Strategy Practice the Strategy. What is fallacious reasoning?. Fallacious reasoning means “false thinking.”.

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What Is Fallacious Reasoning? Why Identify Fallacious Reasoning?

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  1. Feature Menu What Is Fallacious Reasoning? Why Identify Fallacious Reasoning? Tips for Identifying Fallacious Reasoning Use the Strategy Practice the Strategy

  2. What is fallacious reasoning? Fallacious reasoning means “false thinking.” People reason fallaciously when they draw incorrect or false conclusions. You hurt your nose—you’ve been in a fight! That dog wants to paint! Such conclusions may go against logic, or they may be based on incomplete information.

  3. What is fallacious reasoning? Fallacious reasoning means “false thinking.” Listen to this girl’s argument for going to a concert. Is she likely to convince her parents?

  4. What is fallacious reasoning? There are five main types of fallacious reasoning: What if the band’s reputation for rowdy fans is the reason for extra security? Does extra security necessarily mean the city’s safest concert?

  5. What is fallacious reasoning? There are five main types of fallacious reasoning: Or did Ann just happen to get invited to a party after she attended a concert? Did Ann’s attendance at the concert cause her to be invited to a party?

  6. What is fallacious reasoning? There are five main types of fallacious reasoning:

  7. What is fallacious reasoning? There are five main types of fallacious reasoning:

  8. What is fallacious reasoning? There are five main types of fallacious reasoning:

  9. Why identify fallacious reasoning? Every day, people try to persuade you to do, buy, support, or believe something. Many of these arguments sound good, and you may be tempted to go along with them.

  10. Why identify fallacious reasoning? If you know how to identify fallacious arguments, you can tell which arguments are good ones and which are not. [End of Section]

  11. Tips for Identifying Fallacious Reasoning Lacy Chang, President of the Belleville Chamber of Commerce, says tourism was at an all-time high last year. “People love to visit our town. 85% of visitors said they would like to come back, and 20% said they were interested in moving here. One couple, the Robertsons, said, ‘We’ve been everywhere, and this is the prettiest spot we’ve found.’” Look for logic,facts, statistics, examples, or expert testimony. Arguments based on these are usually sound.

  12. Tips for Identifying Fallacious Reasoning If you don’t find these elements, look for fallacies. First, look for hasty generalizations. Rap music isn’t really music at all. It’s just someone muttering along to a bunch of noise. No musician with any talent would choose that style. Mr. Gutierrez was in a bad mood on Monday, and on Tuesday he gave us a quiz. He gave the quiz because he was in a bad mood. Next, look for false cause and effect.

  13. Tips for Identifying Fallacious Reasoning Now look for either/or fallacies. If you were really my friend, you’d try out for cheerleader with me. Then look for stereotyping. Never do business with a used car dealer. They can’t be trusted. Finally, look for name-calling. The people who support the clean water initiative are a bunch of radical dreamers with no common sense.

  14. Use the Strategy As you read “Edgar Allan Poe: His Life Revealed in His Work,” you’ll find this open-book sign at certain points in the essay: Stop at these points, and think about what you’ve just read. Do what the prompt asks you to do. Stop and think. Follow the prompt. Example [End of Section]

  15. Practice the Strategy 1. “Every single story and poem he ever wrote is about disturbed, usually insane people” is a hasty generalization because the writer— a. probably hasn’t read everything Poe wrote b. is not of Poe’s generation

  16. Practice the Strategy 2. “The only way he could have known is by being insane himself” is another hasty generalization because— a. the statement assumes we all agree on something b. there is insufficient evidence to support the statement

  17. Practice the Strategy 3. By saying that Poe’s use of dashes and exclamation points suggests that a very nervous person or someone on drugs wrote the text, the writer is— a. using false cause and effect b. name-calling

  18. Practice the Strategy 4. By implying that we shouldn’t take Poe’s stories seriously because he was always drunk, the writer is— a. using the either-or fallacy b. name-calling Now use your textbook to complete Practice 2.

  19. The End

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