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to a broader definition which takes into account ‘behavior’, ‘attitudes’ and ‘skills’. From ‘knowledge’. Managing money keeping records of income and expenditures reading the text of the contract before signing it Making choices
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to a broader definition which takes into account ‘behavior’, ‘attitudes’ and ‘skills’. From ‘knowledge’
Managing money • keeping records of income and expenditures • reading the text of the contract before signing it • Making choices • comparing offers from different banks and costs of different products before making the decision • knowing about the state deposit insurance • Getting help • being aware about the ways to protect consumer rights
To compare the subjective and the objective indicators of FL H1. Both indicators went up – the crisis was a good teacher. H2. The subjective grades went up and the objective ones did not - FL did not increase while the overconfidence did.
All-Russian surveys 18+ June 2008 – the World Bank and NAFS November 2009 - HSE December 2009 - NAFS February 2010 - NAFS August 2010 - NAFS 1600 respondents were interviewed in each wave representative for whole Russia, cross-sections, similar sampling procedures, sample error - 3,4%
%, N=1600 Source: NAFI, HSE
%, N=1600 Source: NAFI, HSE
Source: NAFI • % of those who bought financial products in the past
%, N=1600 Source: NAFI, HSE
%, N=1600 Source: NAFI, HSE
%, N=1600 Source: NAFI, HSE
%, N=1600 Source: NAFI, HSE
Source: NAFI • %, N=1600
Be cautious when the program is launched in the name of the state and better not aim it at increasing the use of financial services • The state should focus on the consumer rights protection and the advancement of financial markets – transparent and just rules of play. • Better not to impose the patterned models of ‘proper’ behaviour through social marketing • Do not make people feel overconfident about the level of their financial literacy
Thank you for your attention The paper The Level of Financial Literacy of Russians: Before and During the Crisis of 2008-2009 was published in Economic sociology- the European electronic newsletter Volume 12, Number 2 | March 2011, pp.27-43