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Food Security Situation and Response Analysis driven by FS Analysis Maswa DC experience. Composition of the Situation Analysis Team. IPC September 2012 – Maswa DC. Key for Map. Acute Food Insecurity Phase. Minimal. 1. Stressed. 2. Crisis. 3. 4. Emergency. Famine. 5.
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Food Security Situation and Response Analysis driven by FS Analysis Maswa DC experience
IPC September 2012 – Maswa DC Key for Map Acute Food Insecurity Phase Minimal 1 Stressed 2 Crisis 3 4 Emergency Famine 5 Areas with Inadequate Evidence Not Analyzed Urban/Settlement Area would likely be at least 1 Phase worse without the effects of humanitarian assistance
Beyond the map, many evidence on FS- Zoom on FS outcomes status (Maswa case)
IPC Analytical Framework – figure for Napak IPC products Food Security Contributing Factors • Non Food Security Specific Contributing Factors: • Disease • Water/Sanitation • Health Social Services • others…. Causal Factors • Vulnerability: (Exposure, Susceptibility, and Resilience to specific hazards events or ongoing conditions). • Livelihood Strategies (food & income sources, coping, & expenditures) • Livelihood Assets (human, financial, social, physical, & natural) • Policies, Institutions, and Processes & Food Security Outcomes (directly measured or inferred from contributing factors) 20 Outcomes Acute Events or Ongoing Conditions (natural, socio-economic, conflict, disease and others) Feedback Mortality Nutritional Status Impact Food Security Dimensions Stability (at all times) 10 Outcomes Availability Production Wild Foods Food Reserves Markets Transportation Access Physical Access Financial Access Social Access Utilization Food Preferences Food Preparation Feeding Practices Food Storage Food Safety Water Access Livelihood Change Assets & Strategies Food Consumption Quantity & Nutritional Quality Classification of Acute Phase (current or projected) and Chronic Level
VisionIPC based – case of Maswa Actual situation Vision
Maswa District Council STEPS FOR RESPONSE ANALYSIS
Population of Concern The affected population are in 58 villages out of xx in the DC
Objectives • To stabilize food prices • To provide sufficient and safe water • To promote sustainable livelihood strategies • To strengthen nutrition education
Pathway Sustainable demand and supply of sufficient and safe water Output • Construction of protected bore holes • Construction of rain water harvesting infrastructures
Pathway (Cont…) Sustainable demand and supply of sufficient and safe water (Cont…) Players • Community water users committee (as needed) • Village Governments (exist – regular meetings) • Ward Development committee (exist – regular meetings) • NGOs/CBOs • Faith Based Institutions • Development Partners - Donors • District Council • PMO-RALG & MoW
Opportunities • Existence of policies and programmes • Existence of administrative structures down to community level • Resource mobilization • Community participation
Challenges • Community commitment on water resource management • Political interference • Competing demands for available resources • Conflict of interests • Hydro-geological factors
Plan • Build capacity of the community to sustain water supply services • Sensitization of politicians and decision makers to priorities the water supply initiatives • Identify potential financial resource support and assistance • Solicit expertise that will facilitate effective hydro-geological survey for water supply • Strengthen the capacity of water associations to manage water resource distribution • Provide water services on need basis for different users (e.g. domestic, commercial, irrigation and livestock use) • Translate policy into action
Ranking • Sensitization of politicians and decision makers to priorities the water supply initiatives • Translate policy into action • Identify potential financial resource support and assistance • Provide water services on need basis for different users (e.g. domestic, commercial, irrigation and livestock use) • Strengthen the capacity of water associations to manage water resource distribution • Build capacity of the community to sustain water supply services • Solicit expertise that will facilitate effective hydro-geological survey for water supply